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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Refik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Crete (Girit) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1887 to 1906, 13 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Refik Efendi was born in Crete (Girit) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ambar Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1887/88, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1887/88, shows Müvezzi in Tripoli, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Tripoli, the salary going from 150 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Tripoli). In 1903/04 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Fizan, the salary going from 280 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Tripoli). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Zifak, with 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Fizan). No annual entry is recorded for 1892 to 1898.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 280 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 520 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Birthplace
Crete (Girit)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ambar Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Ahmet Refik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workTripoli (Trablusgarp)150first-salary field
1887 to 1892AH 1305 to 1309Müvezzi
5 entries
YearSalary
1887/88150
1888/89150
1889/90150
1890/91150
1891/92150
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)150
No annual entry: 1892 to 1898 (AH 1310 to 1315)
1898 to 1903AH 1316 to 1320Başmüdür Kitabeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1898/99250
1899/1900280
1900/01280
1901/02280
1902/03280
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)250 to 280
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Başmüdür Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04800
1904/05800
Fizan800
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruZifak800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Refik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1887/881505002002%
1888/891505002002%
1889/901505002005%
1890/911505002005%
1891/921505002006%
1898/9925050057513%
1899/190028050060017%
1900/0128050058517%
1901/0228050055519%
1902/0328050058520%
1903/0480047561080%
1904/0580045068080%
1905/0680047533078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
CreteZifakTripoliFizan

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

31 officials in all. Officials recorded in Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

14 officials in all. Officials born in Crete (Girit)

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Ahmet Refik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1887/88AH 1305MüvezziTripoli (Trablusgarp)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1888/89AH 1306MüvezziTripoli (Trablusgarp)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1889/90AH 1307MüvezziTripoli (Trablusgarp)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1890/91AH 1308MüvezziTripoli (Trablusgarp)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1891/92AH 1309MüvezziTripoli (Trablusgarp)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiTripoli (Trablusgarp)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiTripoli (Trablusgarp)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1900/01AH 1318Başmüdür KitabetiTripoli (Trablusgarp)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1901/02AH 1319Başmüdür KitabetiTripoli (Trablusgarp)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1902/03AH 1320Başmüdür KitabetiTripoli (Trablusgarp)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1903/04AH 1321Başmüdür KitabetiFizan800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1904/05AH 1322Başmüdür KitabetiFizan800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruZifak800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-127-249
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Refik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Refik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegiritRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthgiritRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationAmbar MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrablusgarpRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.