Official
Ahmet Refik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Crete (Girit) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1887 to 1906, 13 annual entries.
Archive reference 118-127-249
Life#
Ahmet Refik Efendi was born in Crete (Girit) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ambar Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1887/88, the official was about 24 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1887/88, shows Müvezzi in Tripoli, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Tripoli, the salary going from 150 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Tripoli). In 1903/04 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Fizan, the salary going from 280 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Tripoli). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Zifak, with 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Fizan). No annual entry is recorded for 1892 to 1898.
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 280 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 520 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Birthplace
- Crete (Girit)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Ambar Memuru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1887/88AH 1305 | First work | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 150first-salary field |
| 1887 to 1892AH 1305 to 1309 | Müvezzi | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 150 |
| No annual entry: 1892 to 1898 (AH 1310 to 1315) | |||
| 1898 to 1903AH 1316 to 1320 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 250 to 280 |
| 1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Fizan | 800 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Zifak | 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887/88 | 150 | 500 | 200 | 2% |
| 1888/89 | 150 | 500 | 200 | 2% |
| 1889/90 | 150 | 500 | 200 | 5% |
| 1890/91 | 150 | 500 | 200 | 5% |
| 1891/92 | 150 | 500 | 200 | 6% |
| 1898/99 | 250 | 500 | 575 | 13% |
| 1899/1900 | 280 | 500 | 600 | 17% |
| 1900/01 | 280 | 500 | 585 | 17% |
| 1901/02 | 280 | 500 | 555 | 19% |
| 1902/03 | 280 | 500 | 585 | 20% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 610 | 80% |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 680 | 80% |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 330 | 78% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Kostantin Eminyan EfendiTripoli (Trablusgarp), 10 shared years
- Hasan Sani EfendiTripoli (Trablusgarp), 8 shared years
- Ali Rıza BeyTripoli (Trablusgarp), 6 shared years
- Mehmet Ragıb EfendiTripoli (Trablusgarp), 5 shared years
- Mehmet Rıfkı EfendiTripoli (Trablusgarp), 5 shared years
31 officials in all. Officials recorded in Tripoli (Trablusgarp)
Same school recorded
- Abdurrahman Akif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmed Talat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmet Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmet Şefik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Rüştü EfendiCrete (Girit), born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Mustafa Behçet EfendiCrete (Girit), born 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Huseyin Husnu EfendiCrete (Girit), born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- ibrahim Vahi EfendiCrete (Girit), born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Unnamed official (0067_0246; sayfa no:489)Crete (Girit), born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
14 officials in all. Officials born in Crete (Girit)
Full record
Annual entries (13)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Müvezzi | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Müvezzi | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Müvezzi | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Müvezzi | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Müvezzi | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 280 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 280 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 280 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 280 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Fizan | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Fizan | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Zifak | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 118-127-249 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Refik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1280 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | girit | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | girit | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Ambar Memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1305 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1888 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Trablusgarp | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.