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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kastamonu in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1898 to 1909, 11 annual entries.

Life

Born in Kastamonu in 1878/79 (AH 1296), Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Mehmet Rıfkı had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and wrote French as well as Turkish.

At about 19, in 1898/99, Mehmet Rıfkı began work in Tripoli (Trablusgarp), paid from the start, on 50 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1898/99, places Mehmet Rıfkı in Tripoli as a fair-copy clerk (Mübeyyiz), where the entries run to 1907/08, with a rise to registry clerk (Mukayyit) in 1904/05. The last post was in Istanbul in 1908/09.

The salary went from 50 kuruş a month in 1898/99 to 430 in 1905/06, the peak, as Mukayyit in Tripoli, when 46 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 11 years of salary come to 32,160 kuruş, 53 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1908/09.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1898/991908/09123Tripoli
  1. Kastamonu

    Born 1878/79 (AH 1296)

  2. Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

    First work 1898/99 (AH 1316); 1898 to 1908 (AH 1316 to 1325)

    Mübeyyiz 1898 to 1904 (AH 1316 to 1321); Mukayyit 1904 to 1908 (AH 1322 to 1325)

    50 to 430 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1908/09 (AH 1326)

    Nakliye Memuru

    350 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326430 kuruşMübeyyizMukayyitNakliye Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/99505000%
1899/1900755000%
1900/01755000%
1901/021605008%
1902/032005003409%
1903/042004753858%
1904/0528045021022%
1905/0643047526046%
1906/0743045025048%
1907/08430300237.563%
1908/0935035020049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workTripoli (Trablusgarp)50first-salary field
1898 to 1904AH 1316 to 1321Mübeyyiz
6 entries
YearSalary
1898/9950
1899/190075
1900/0175
1901/02160
1902/03200
1903/04200
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)50 to 200
1904 to 1908AH 1322 to 1325Mukayyit
4 entries
YearSalary
1904/05280
1905/06430
1906/07430
1907/08430
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)280 to 430
1908/09AH 1326Nakliye MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Kastamonu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 41 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in the same years, Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

All 76 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

Same job title, same years

Of the 8 officials with the title Mübeyyiz in the same years, Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 21 officials with the title Mübeyyiz

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi had the 1,707th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 34 officials born in Kastamonu, Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

The page of Kastamonu, with the 34 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi had the 35th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316MübeyyizTripoli (Trablusgarp)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1899/1900AH 1317MübeyyizTripoli (Trablusgarp)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1900/01AH 1318MübeyyizTripoli (Trablusgarp)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1901/02AH 1319MübeyyizTripoli (Trablusgarp)160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1902/03AH 1320MübeyyizTripoli (Trablusgarp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1903/04AH 1321MübeyyizTripoli (Trablusgarp)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1904/05AH 1322MukayyitTripoli (Trablusgarp)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1905/06AH 1323MukayyitTripoli (Trablusgarp)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1906/07AH 1324MukayyitTripoli (Trablusgarp)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1907/08AH 1325MukayyitTripoli (Trablusgarp)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
1908/09AH 1326Nakliye MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-136-267
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Rıfkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrablusgarpRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects