Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Job title

Nakliye Memuru

Transport official

Group of job titles: Postal service and dispatch

Stored spellings: Nakliye Memuru; nakliye memuru

82 officials held the job title Nakliye Memuru. Its 274 annual entries run from 1879 to 1911 (AH 1297 to 1329). The median of the 274 recorded monthly salaries is 300 kuruş, against 500 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The median entry paid 60 per cent of the collection median of its year. On average an official was paid more than 20 per cent of the other officials with a salary in the same year. Half of the officials have an entry in it in no more than 2 different years, and a quarter in 5 or more. It was the first title on record for 35 per cent of the officials and the last for 51 per cent. No other title is recorded for 20 per cent of them. The title most often held just before it and the title most often held just after it are the same, Muhabere Memuru (12 and 21 officials). The entries name 45 places. The place with the largest number of officials is Edirne, with 9.

Officials
82
Years on recordAH 1297 to 1329, 33 years with an entry
1879 to 1911
Median monthly salary0.6× the collection median of the same years (500 kuruş)
300 kuruş
Places with officials
45
First job title on recordfor 29 of the 82 officials
35%

Profile of the group: Postal service and dispatch

No source read describes Nakliye Memuru by itself, so this is the profile of its group of job titles.

The public post of the Ottoman state, founded with the Ministry of Post in 1840 and joined with the telegraph in 1871. Post offices took in, carried and delivered letters, printed matter, registered letters and valuables.

Tools and technology

  • the old overland roads, steamers of the state and of foreign companies, and later the railways
  • postage stamps from 1862

History

Before 1840 official messages were carried by couriers between relay stations (menzil) kept by local contracted postmasters (menzilci); the relay system ended when the post was organised in 1839 and 1840. The empire joined the Universal Postal Union in 1874. The postal guides list 1,033 post and telegraph offices in 1884 and 1,288 in 1892.

Sources

  1. Halaçoğlu, Yusuf (2004). Menzil (Osmanlı). TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 29, 159-161. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 159-161. Used for: history.
  2. Koh, Choon Hwee (2021). The Ottoman postmaster: contractors, communication and early modern state formation. Past and Present 251, 113-152. Online copy.Pages or part: 113, 118-120. Used for: history.
  3. Okan, Ayşegül (2003). The Ottoman postal and telegraph services in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. MA thesis, Boğaziçi University, Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History.Pages or part: iii, 20-25, 66, 77. Used for: summary, tools and technology, history.
  4. The school and the office: training, entry and pay in the Ottoman Post and Telegraph service, 1870-1905. Working paper, 2026 (the paper behind this collection; its Section II reports Akyıldız 2024, Ata 2022 and Ayhan and Maviş 1994).Pages or part: Section II. Used for: summary.
All years

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 274 recorded monthly salaries is 300 kuruş, the mean 297 kuruş.
01002003004005001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 1328Median 200 kuruş in 1908/09Nakliye Memuru, median of years with 5 or more salariesMean of the same yearsWhole collectionFewer than 5 salaries, not joined to the line

The same numbers as a table
Monthly salary each year in kuruş, Nakliye Memuru
YearRecorded salariesMedianMeanLower quartileUpper quartileMedian of the whole collection
1879/801150150150150500
1880/812200200200200500
1881/822200200200200500
1882/833300293.33250340500
1883/844250270200320500
1884/855200256200300500
1885/865200220200200500
1886/875200260200300500
1887/887250257.14200275500
1888/899250277.78200300500
1889/909250277.78200300500
1890/917300297.14250340500
1891/9210275298212.5360500
1892/9310275300212.5375500
1893/9414275296.43212.5375500
1894/9514250296.43200375500
1895/9615250289.47200350500
1896/9715300306.13200400500
1897/9813300305.54200400500
1898/9914300309.29212.5400500
1899/190013300308.46200400500
1900/0112340313.33237.5400500
1901/0210325308250395500
1902/0310340313250400500
1903/0416300321.88250400475
1904/0514300322.86262.5387.5450
1905/0610300303250372.5475
1906/079300288.89250350450
1907/085250260200350300
1908/095200240200300350
1909/104400400375425462.5
1910/111500500500500500
19111500500500500500

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Pay against the whole collection

Officials by their median monthly salary in this job
Officials of this jobWhole collection
4%33%37%22%5%01002003004005007501,0001,5002,500

82 officials with a salary, each counted once in the band of the median of the official's salaries in this job. A bar runs from its number to the next; the last is 2,500 kuruş and more. Most officials (37%) are in the band 300 to 400 kuruş.

The same numbers as a table
Officials of Nakliye Memuru by median monthly salary
Median monthly salary, kuruşOfficialsShareWhole collection
0 to 10000%3%
100 to 20034%10%
200 to 3002733%17%
300 to 4003037%18%
400 to 5001822%17%
500 to 75045%23%
750 to 1,00000%5%
1,000 to 1,50000%4%
1,500 to 2,50000%2%
2,500 and more00%1%

The median of the 274 recorded monthly salaries of this job is 300 kuruş. In the same years the whole collection paid a median of 500 kuruş. The median entry paid 0.6× the collection median of its year, and the middle half of the entries between 0.4× and 0.8×. On average an official of this job was paid more than 20% of the other paid officials of the same year.

Times the collection median0.6×0.25×0.5×1×2×4×Share of paid officials earning less20%0%25%50%75%100%

The dot is the median, the box the middle half of the entries. Dashed lines: the collection median of the same years (1×) and the middle of the paid officials (50%).

Where the job was held

All years
45 places with officials on record, 45 of them with a position on the map. A larger dot means more officials.
Seat of a province (vilayet) Seat of a sancak District (kaza) Other place
EdirneIstanbul (Dersaadet)Pristina (Priştine)Soufli (Sofulu)BilecikEskişehirLüleburgazXanthi (İskeçe)Jerusalem (Kudüs)Tripoli (Trablusşam)Further placesAksehir(kosova)Further places9 officials1 official

Career paths: the titles just before and after

The number is the officials who made the move. Under it, the median change of the monthly salary: the first salary of the later title less the last salary of the earlier one, where at least 5 moves have both.

Held just before

The title of the entries just before a run of Nakliye Memuru. Pay: the change on moving from that title to Nakliye Memuru. The 8 titles with most officials, of 55 moves in all.

  1. Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)12pay 0 kuruş (0%)
  2. Posta Memurupostal official9pay 0 kuruş (0%)
  3. Seyyar Memurtravelling postal official8pay -147.5 kuruş (-30%)
  4. Memurofficial4
  5. Muvassil4
  6. 3. Müdürdirector of the third grade3
  7. Mevrude Memuruofficial for incoming items3
  8. Mukayyitregistry clerk2

Held just after

The title of the entries just after a run of Nakliye Memuru. Pay: the change on moving from Nakliye Memuru to that title. The 8 titles with most officials, of 43 moves in all.

  1. Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)21pay +80 kuruş (+27%)
  2. Seyyar Memurtravelling postal official8pay +125 kuruş (+33%)
  3. Posta Memurupostal official5pay +85 kuruş (+43%)
  4. 3. Müdürdirector of the third grade2
  5. Emanet Kitabeti2
  6. Defter-i Hakani KalemiLand Registry office1
  7. Memurofficial1
  8. Mersule Memuruofficial for outgoing items1

Of the 87 moves shown, 11 cross at least one year without an annual entry; nothing is known about those years. Two posts held in the same years are not counted as a move.

Time in the job

Years with an entry in the job
2 yearsmedian over 82 officials
A quarter of the officials
5 years or moreupper quartile
Most years of one official
21 years
  1. First job title on recordthe first year with an entry with a job title has it35%29 officials
  2. Last job title on recordthe last such year has it51%42 officials
  3. No other job titlein the whole record20%16 officials
  4. One place in the jobof 82 officials with a place recorded82%67 officials

Years are years with an annual entry in the job, each counted once for an official. They need not follow one another, and nothing is known about a year without an entry. With two posts in the first or last year, both count.

Who held the job

Officials of this jobWhole collection

Community

82 officials with it recorded.

  1. Muslim (Müslüman)90%74
  2. Armenian Christian (Ermeni)5%4
  3. Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)5%4

Age at the first annual entry in the job

82 officials with it recorded.

  1. under 150%0
  2. 15 to 1911%9
  3. 20 to 2426%21
  4. 25 to 2916%13
  5. 30 to 3418%15
  6. 35 to 3912%10
  7. 40 and over17%14

Province of birth

78 officials with it recorded. 13 other values not shown.

  1. Edirne province19%15
  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet) province17%13
  3. Danube (Tuna) province9%7
  4. Hüdavendigâr province8%6
  5. Mamuretülaziz province8%6
  6. Konya province5%4
  7. Ankara province4%3
  8. Aydın province4%3

Schooling

82 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%. The groups of the schools recorded for each official.

  1. Rüşdiye74%61
  2. Primary16%13
  3. Community school10%8
  4. Higher or professional1%1

Languages

80 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

  1. Turkish98%78
  2. French14%11
  3. Greek (Rum)10%8
  4. Arabic4%3
  5. Armenian4%3
  6. Bulgarian4%3
  7. Bosnian1%1

Qualification

82 officials with it recorded. A diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan) recorded in the schooling or the work.

  1. No85%70
  2. Yes15%12

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1903/04 (AH 1321) with 16 officials. Years with an annual entry: 33.
051015201880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 132816 in 1903/04Recorded in an earlier year tooFirst recorded in this year

The same numbers as a table
Officials on record each year, Nakliye Memuru
YearOfficials on recordFirst recordedAnnual entries
1879/80 (AH 1297)111
1880/81 (AH 1298)212
1881/82 (AH 1299)202
1882/83 (AH 1300)313
1883/84 (AH 1301)414
1884/85 (AH 1302)515
1885/86 (AH 1303)515
1886/87 (AH 1304)515
1887/88 (AH 1305)727
1888/89 (AH 1306)929
1889/90 (AH 1307)909
1890/91 (AH 1308)717
1891/92 (AH 1309)10310
1892/93 (AH 1310)10610
1893/94 (AH 1311)14514
1894/95 (AH 1312)14614
1895/96 (AH 1313)15315
1896/97 (AH 1314)15615
1897/98 (AH 1315)13313
1898/99 (AH 1316)14314
1899/1900 (AH 1317)13113
1900/01 (AH 1318)12312
1901/02 (AH 1319)10310
1902/03 (AH 1320)10210
1903/04 (AH 1321)16816
1904/05 (AH 1322)14514
1905/06 (AH 1323)10110
1906/07 (AH 1324)949
1907/08 (AH 1325)515
1908/09 (AH 1326)535
1909/10 (AH 1327)444
1910/11 (AH 1328)101
1911 (AH 1329)101

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Places

Show the other 20 places

Ottoman officials recorded

82 officials, the one with most annual entries first. The first 25 are shown, the others are under them.

Officials of Nakliye Memuru
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
Mehmet Emin Efendi1887 to 190821250Edirne
Mehmet Ali Efendi1882 to 189613250 to 300Lüleburgaz
Mehmet Kamil Efendi1892 to 190210380 to 400Yozgat
Abdülhalil Efendi1894 to 19037200 to 400Veliko Tarnovo (Tırnova)
Hakkı Efendi1885 to 18927200Edirne
İbrahim Hakkı Efendi1883 to 18907200Sofia (Sofya)
Mustafa Hilmi Efendi1893 to 19017300 to 380Konya
Ali Naci Efendi1894 to 19006200Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Fahri Efendi1894 to 19006200Geyve
Hafız Ahmet Efendi1884 to 18906200Çatalca
Mehmet İzzet Efendi1880 to 18866200Çorlu
Ahmet Kazım Efendi1896 to 19015200 to 300Edirne
Ahmet Refik Efendi1901 to 19065250Geyve
İbrahim Ethem Efendi1901 to 19065380 to 400Eskizagra
İbrahim Fehmi Efendi1887 to 18925250Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Kostaki Efendi1892 to 18975500Samokov (Samakov)
Mehmed Rıfat Bey1888 to 18935400Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Nuri Efendi1898 to 19045200 to 400Hopa
Mustafa Efendi1898 to 19035200Plovdiv (Filibe)
Seyyit Safa Efendi1892 to 18975300Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Fransuva Efendi1896 to 19004300Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Hacı Ahmet Hilmi Efendi1905 to 19094150Tripoli (Trablusşam)
Hüseyin Avni Efendi1892 to 18964200Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)
İbrahim Aski Efendi1903 to 19074250Bursa
Mehmet Efendi1897 to 19014400Arapgir
Show the other 57 officials
Officials of Nakliye Memuru, continued
OfficialYearsAnnual entriesKuruş a monthBirthplace
Mehmet Kamil Efendi1894 to 18984500Nevşehir
Mehmet Rıza Hicri Efendi1886 to 18904400Plovdiv (Filibe)
Salim Sabri Efendi1892 to 18964250Edirne
SERVİYE EFENDİ1900 to 19044150Bilecik
Süleyman Vehbi Efendi1888 to 18924300 to 380Çemişgezek
Ahmet Şerif Efendi1904 to 19073300Çatalca
Ali Efendi1906 to 19093200Didymoteicho (Dimetoka)
Mehmet Cemil Efendi1909 to 19113500Aydın
Mustafa Sırrı Efendi1891 to 18943200Berkovitsa (Berkofça)
Recep Kenan Efendi1902 to 19053300 to 450Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)
Şerif Efendi1903 to 19063300 to 380Debrei bala
Agop Efendi1903 to 19052300Sivas
Ahmet Tevfik Bey1892 to 18942200Kemaliye (Eğin)
Ali Rıza Efendi1903 to 19052450Izmir (İzmir)
Halil Hilmi Efendi1897 to 18992300Loma
Halil Rıfat Efendi1904 to 19062300Kemaliye (Eğin)
Mehmet Muhsin Efendi1891 to 18972200 to 400Kemah
Mehmet Tahir Efendi1906 to 19082350Arapgir
Mustafa Sabri Efendi1900 to 19022300Berkovitsa (Berkofça)
Osman Nuri Efendi1902 to 19042400 to 500Izmir (İzmir)
Rüstem Nuri Efendi1904 to 19062350Thessaloniki (Selanik)
Tanaş Efendi1890 to 18922300Edirne
Abdurrahman Efendi1906/071400Destarli
Ahmet Cevdet Efendi1896/971200Sofia (Sofya)
Ahmet Nuri Efendi1893/941200Bursa
Ali Rıza Efendi1895/961400Bitola (Manastır)
Arif Cemil Efendi1909/101400Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Arif Hilmi Efendi1897/981300Bursa
Aziz Efendi1903/041350Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Haci Ömer Efendi1903/041300Kafkasya
Hafız Ali Rıza Efendi1900/011400Yozgat
HALİL LÜTFİ EFENDİ1908/091200Keşan
Hasan Necati Efendi1906/071300Babadag (Babadağ)
Hasan Sabri Efendi1894/951250Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi1903/041300Enez (İnoz)
Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi1898/991400Kemaliye (Eğin)
İBRAHİM ETHEM EFENDİ1903/041250Edirne
İbrahim Sami Efendi1909/101300Istanbul (Dersaadet)
İlya Faik Efendi1893/941400Burdur
Kigork Sırrı Efendi1896/971300Bilecik
Mahmut Efendi1908/091300Bursa
Manul(?) Efendi1893/941250Edirne
Mehmet Bahattin Efendi1904/051200Didymoteicho (Dimetoka)
Mehmet Fehim Efendi1896/971300Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Mehmet Fevzi Efendi1904/051320Tripoli (Trablusşam)
Mehmet İhsan Efendi1909/101400Kastamonu
Mehmet Muhtar Efendi1907/081350Sana'a (Sana)
Mehmet Naili Efendi1895/961250Kastamonu
Mehmet Nuri Efendi1899/19001400Ankara
Mehmet Rıfkı Efendi1908/091350Kastamonu
Mehmet Süreyya Efendi1901/021350Ioannina (Yanya)
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi1891/921500Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Ömer Lütfü Efendi1894/951200Ürgüp
Unnamed official (0067_00227; sayfa no:451)1896 to 190711400Skopje (Üsküp)
Unnamed official (0049_0045; 87)1879 to 18856150 to 380Edirne
Unnamed official (0087_0147, sayfa no:291.)1895 to 18983142Çorlu
Unnamed official (0086_0161: 317)1893 to 18952400Bitola (Manastır)

Years run from the first to the last annual entry. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

Subjects