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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Seyyit Safa Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Seyyit Safa Efendi was the child of an army captain (yüzbaşı). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Seyyit Safa began work in Istanbul in 1887/88, at about 15, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places Seyyit Safa in Edirne as a transport official (Nakliye Memuru), where the entries run to 1896/97. Seyyit Safa then moved to Emirgan from 1897 to 1901. The last posts were in Sadaret from 1901 to 1906.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 800 in 1905/06, the peak, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Sadaret, when 78 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/931897/981234Istanbul, SadaretEdirneEmirgan
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290); First work 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  2. Edirne

    1892 to 1897 (AH 1310 to 1314)

    Nakliye Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  3. Emirgan

    1897 to 1901 (AH 1315 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Sadaret

    1901 to 1906 (AH 1319 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323800 kuruşNakliye MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Seyyit Safa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9330050027517%
1893/9430050027517%
1894/9530050025017%
1895/9630050025017%
1896/9730050030018%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9925050040013%
1899/190025050040012%
1900/0125050040013%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0365050038073%
1903/0465047535073%
1904/0570045035075%
1905/0680047533078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Seyyit Safa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1892 to 1897AH 1310 to 1314Nakliye Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1892/93300
1893/94300
1894/95300
1895/96300
1896/97300
Edirne300
1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900250
1900/01250
Emirgan250
1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1901/02500
1902/03650
1903/04650
1904/05700
1905/06800
Sadaret500 to 800

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 78 officials with entries in Edirne in the same years, Seyyit Safa Efendi had the 31st highest salary.

All 265 officials with entries in Edirne

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,653 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Seyyit Safa Efendi had the 145th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Seyyit Safa Efendi had the 477th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Seyyit Safa Efendi had the 503rd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Seyyit Safa Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Seyyit Safa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Nakliye MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1893/94AH 1311Nakliye MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1894/95AH 1312Nakliye MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1895/96AH 1313Nakliye MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1896/97AH 1314Nakliye MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruEmirgan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruEmirgan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruEmirgan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruEmirgan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSadaret500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSadaret650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSadaret650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSadaret700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruSadaret800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0025; 47
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Seyyit Safa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSeyyit Safa EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationyuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects