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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1872 to 1902, 29 annual entries. Death recorded 1902/03.

Life

Mehmet Nuri Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as seyh.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Lüleburgaz in 1863/64 (AH 1280): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Lüleburgaz, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1873/74 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ruse (Rusçuk), the salary going from 250 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Lüleburgaz). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Varna, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ruse). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çorlu, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Varna). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Babaeski (Baba-yı Atik), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çorlu). In 1887/88 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Babaeski). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1879.

The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1894/95 as Merkez Memuru. 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 29 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.24 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1901/02, when 84 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1902/03 (AH 1320): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
seyh
Death recorded
1902/03 (AH 1320)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1863/64 (AH 1280)
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
18
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mehmet Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1863/64AH 1280Tahrirat Kalemifirst workLüleburgaz250first-salary field
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat Kalemi
Other institution
Lüleburgaz250
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)380
1874 to 1878AH 1291 to 1294Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1874/75380
1875/76380
1876/77400
1877/78600
Varna380 to 600
No annual entry: 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruÇorlu500
1880 to 1887AH 1298 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
Babaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500
1887 to 1902AH 1305 to 1319Merkez Memuru
15 entries
YearSalary
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92800
1892/93800
1893/94800
1894/95900
1895/96900
1896/97810
1897/98810
1898/99810
1899/1900870
1900/01870
1901/02870
Edirne600 to 870
1902/03AH 1320Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315900 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/732505504007%
1873/7438050040018%
1874/7538053545018%
1875/7638053040018%
1876/77400582.541017%
1877/7860056041050%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8150050040047%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8860050057058%
1888/8960050057558%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9280050060079%
1892/9380050060080%
1893/9480050060080%
1894/9590050060086%
1895/9690050060085%
1896/9781050054086%
1897/9881050054087%
1898/9981050052086%
1899/190087050054085%
1900/0187050052085%
1901/0287050050084%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulEdirneLüleburgazRuseVarnaÇorluBabaeski

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

156 officials in all. Officials recorded in Edirne

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Mehmet Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat KalemiLüleburgaz250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0049_0037; 71
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruVarna380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruVarna380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruVarna400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruVarna600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruÇorlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruBabaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruBabaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBabaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBabaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBabaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBabaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBabaeski (Baba-yı Atik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1887/88AH 1305Merkez MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1888/89AH 1306Merkez MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1889/90AH 1307Merkez MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1890/91AH 1308Merkez MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1891/92AH 1309Merkez MemuruEdirne800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1892/93AH 1310Merkez MemuruEdirne800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1893/94AH 1311Merkez MemuruEdirne800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1894/95AH 1312Merkez MemuruEdirne900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1895/96AH 1313Merkez MemuruEdirne900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1896/97AH 1314Merkez MemuruEdirne810Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1897/98AH 1315Merkez MemuruEdirne810Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1898/99AH 1316Merkez MemuruEdirne810Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1899/1900AH 1317Merkez MemuruEdirne870Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1900/01AH 1318Merkez MemuruEdirne870Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
1901/02AH 1319Merkez MemuruEdirne870Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0037; 71
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Mehmet Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Nuri EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationseyhRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1863Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeLuleburgazRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)LuleburgazCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakkirklareliCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)edirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)18Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1320Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 28 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.