Official
Salih Hulusi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Berkovitsa (Berkofça) in 1833/34 (AH 1249). On record 1862 to 1903, 42 annual entries. Death recorded 1903/04.
Archive reference 0034_00191; 379
Life#
Salih Hulusi Efendi was born in Berkovitsa (Berkofça) in 1833/34 (AH 1249). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Mülkiye Mektebi (School of Civil Administration), with 9 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The official was then about 29 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1862/63, the official was about 29 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1862/63, shows Muhabere Memuru in Pristina (Priştine), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1863/64 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Niš (Niş), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pristina). In 1864/65 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pirot (Şehirköy), the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Niš). In 1865/66 the record shows 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa, with 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pirot). In 1866/67 the record shows 3. Müdür in Berkovitsa, the salary going from 750 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa, the salary going from 600 to 720 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Vratsa (İvraca), with 680 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1876/77 the record shows 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa, the salary going from 680 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Vratsa). In 1878/79 the record shows 2. Müdür in Geyve, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 800 to 570 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Geyve).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as 2. Müdür. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 42 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.38 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 66 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1903/04 (AH 1321): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1833/34 (AH 1249)
- Birthplace
- Berkovitsa (Berkofça)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Death recorded
- 1903/04 (AH 1321)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Higher or professional
- Mülkiye Mektebi (9 years)School of Civil Administration
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0.5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Other High
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Bulgarian
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500first-salary field |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Pristina (Priştine) | 500 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhabere Memuru | Niš (Niş) | 500 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhabere Memuru | Pirot (Şehirköy) | 750 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 750 |
| 1866 to 1869AH 1283 to 1285 | 3. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 600 |
| 1869 to 1872AH 1286 to 1288 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 720 to 680 |
| 1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 1292 | 2. Müdür | Vratsa (İvraca) | 680 |
| 1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1295 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 800 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 2. Müdür | Geyve | 800 |
| 1879 to 1903AH 1297 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 to 585 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 34% |
| 1863/64 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 32% |
| 1864/65 | 750 | 625 | 570 | 56% |
| 1865/66 | 750 | 650 | 980 | 59% |
| 1866/67 | 600 | 600 | 49% | |
| 1867/68 | 600 | 600 | 48% | |
| 1868/69 | 600 | 600 | 47% | |
| 1869/70 | 720 | 600 | 1,000 | 59% |
| 1870/71 | 720 | 600 | 1,000 | 60% |
| 1871/72 | 680 | 550 | 855 | 60% |
| 1872/73 | 680 | 550 | 850 | 61% |
| 1873/74 | 680 | 500 | 830 | 61% |
| 1874/75 | 680 | 535 | 800 | 60% |
| 1875/76 | 680 | 530 | 850 | 61% |
| 1876/77 | 800 | 582.5 | 800 | 67% |
| 1877/78 | 800 | 560 | 800 | 68% |
| 1878 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 65% |
| 1878/79 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 66% |
| 1879/80 | 570 | 500 | 380 | 58% |
| 1880/81 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1881/82 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1882/83 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1883/84 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1884/85 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1885/86 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1886/87 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1887/88 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1888/89 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1890/91 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1891/92 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1894/95 | 650 | 500 | 400 | 72% |
| 1895/96 | 650 | 500 | 400 | 72% |
| 1896/97 | 585 | 500 | 400 | 72% |
| 1897/98 | 585 | 500 | 400 | 72% |
| 1898/99 | 585 | 500 | 400 | 71% |
| 1899/1900 | 585 | 500 | 400 | 69% |
| 1900/01 | 585 | 500 | 400 | 67% |
| 1901/02 | 585 | 500 | 400 | 67% |
| 1902/03 | 585 | 500 | 380 | 66% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmed Şakir EfendiEdirne, 24 shared years
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiEdirne, 24 shared years
- Yusuf EfendiEdirne, 24 shared years
- Vasil Karolidi EfendiEdirne, 23 shared years
- Abdülaziz EfendiEdirne, 22 shared years
176 officials in all. Officials recorded in Edirne
Same school recorded
- Hafiz Mehmet sukru EfendiMülkiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiMülkiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Hafız Mehmet Tahir EfendiMülkiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Nuri BeyMülkiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Vartan YıldızyanMülkiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
25 officials in all. Officials with Mülkiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hafız Salih EfendiBerkovitsa (Berkofça), born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiBerkovitsa (Berkofça), born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Ahmed Hamdi EfendiBerkovitsa (Berkofça), born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Mustafa Sabri EfendiBerkovitsa (Berkofça), born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Mustafa Sırrı EfendiBerkovitsa (Berkofça), born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
Full record
Annual entries (42)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Pristina (Priştine) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhabere Memuru | Niš (Niş) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhabere Memuru | Pirot (Şehirköy) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | 3. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | 3. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | 3. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 680 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | 2. Müdür | Vratsa (İvraca) | 680 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | 2. Müdür | Vratsa (İvraca) | 680 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | 2. Müdür | Vratsa (İvraca) | 680 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | 2. Müdür | Vratsa (İvraca) | 680 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 2. Müdür | Berkovitsa (Berkofça) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 2. Müdür | Geyve | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 650 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 585 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00191; 379 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Salih Hulusi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1249 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | berkofca | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | tuna | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Mulkiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 9 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0.5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1862 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1321 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 34 annual entries of 42 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.