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Official

Salih Hulusi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Berkovitsa (Berkofça) in 1833/34 (AH 1249). On record 1862 to 1903, 42 annual entries. Death recorded 1903/04.

Archive reference 0034_00191; 379

Life

Salih Hulusi Efendi was born in Berkovitsa (Berkofça) in 1833/34 (AH 1249). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Mülkiye Mektebi (School of Civil Administration), with 9 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The official was then about 29 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1862/63, the official was about 29 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1862/63, shows Muhabere Memuru in Pristina (Priştine), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1863/64 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Niš (Niş), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pristina). In 1864/65 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pirot (Şehirköy), the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Niš). In 1865/66 the record shows 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa, with 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pirot). In 1866/67 the record shows 3. Müdür in Berkovitsa, the salary going from 750 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa, the salary going from 600 to 720 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Vratsa (İvraca), with 680 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1876/77 the record shows 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa, the salary going from 680 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Vratsa). In 1878/79 the record shows 2. Müdür in Geyve, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Berkovitsa). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 800 to 570 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Geyve).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as 2. Müdür. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 42 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.38 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 66 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1903/04 (AH 1321): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1833/34 (AH 1249)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1903/04 (AH 1321)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Higher or professional
Mülkiye Mektebi (9 years)School of Civil Administration
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1862/63 (AH 1279)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Salih Hulusi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1862/63AH 1279First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1862/63AH 1279Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)500
1863/64AH 1280Muhabere MemuruNiš (Niş)500
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruPirot (Şehirköy)750
1865/66AH 12822. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)750
1866 to 1869AH 1283 to 12853. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1866/67600
1867/68600
1868/69600
Berkovitsa (Berkofça)600
1869 to 1872AH 1286 to 12882. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1869/70720
1870/71720
1871/72680
Berkovitsa (Berkofça)720 to 680
1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 12922. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1872/73680
1873/74680
1874/75680
1875/76680
Vratsa (İvraca)680
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 12952. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1876/77800
1877/78800
1878800
Berkovitsa (Berkofça)800
1878/79AH 12962. MüdürGeyve800
1879 to 1903AH 1297 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
24 entries
YearSalary
1879/80570
1880/81570
1881/82570
1882/83570
1883/84570
1884/85570
1885/86570
1886/87570
1887/88570
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95650
1895/96650
1896/97585
1897/98585
1898/99585
1899/1900585
1900/01585
1901/02585
1902/03585
Edirne570 to 585
1903/04AH 1321Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salih Hulusi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1862/6350050050034%
1863/6450050050032%
1864/6575062557056%
1865/6675065098059%
1866/6760060049%
1867/6860060048%
1868/6960060047%
1869/707206001,00059%
1870/717206001,00060%
1871/7268055085560%
1872/7368055085061%
1873/7468050083061%
1874/7568053580060%
1875/7668053085061%
1876/77800582.580067%
1877/7880056080068%
187880060080065%
1878/7980060080066%
1879/8057050038058%
1880/8157050040058%
1881/8257050040058%
1882/8357050040058%
1883/8457050040057%
1884/8557050040057%
1885/8657050040057%
1886/8757050040057%
1887/8857050040057%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%
1891/9260050040059%
1892/9360050040059%
1893/9460050040060%
1894/9565050040072%
1895/9665050040072%
1896/9758550040072%
1897/9858550040072%
1898/9958550040071%
1899/190058550040069%
1900/0158550040067%
1901/0258550040067%
1902/0358550038066%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BerkovitsaEdirneIstanbulPristinaNišPirotVratsaGeyve

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

176 officials in all. Officials recorded in Edirne

Same school recorded

25 officials in all. Officials with Mülkiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Berkovitsa (Berkofça)

Full record

Annual entries (42)

Annual entries of Salih Hulusi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1862/63AH 1279Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1863/64AH 1280Muhabere MemuruNiš (Niş)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruPirot (Şehirköy)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1865/66AH 12822. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1866/67AH 12833. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1867/68AH 12843. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1868/69AH 12853. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürVratsa (İvraca)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürVratsa (İvraca)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1874/75AH 12912. MüdürVratsa (İvraca)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1875/76AH 12922. MüdürVratsa (İvraca)680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1878AH 12952. MüdürBerkovitsa (Berkofça)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1878/79AH 12962. MüdürGeyve800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruEdirne570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruEdirne650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruEdirne650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruEdirne585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruEdirne585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruEdirne585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruEdirne585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruEdirne585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruEdirne585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruEdirne585Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00191; 379
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Salih Hulusi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalih Hulusi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1249Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceberkofcaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMulkiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1862Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1321Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 34 annual entries of 42 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.