Official
Ali Refik Bey
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1864 to 1886, 23 annual entries.
Archive reference 0002_0278; 554
Life#
Ali Refik Bey was born in Istanbul in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Baskatip.
Schooling recorded: Darülmaarif, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279): Maliye Kalemi. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 130 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 130 kuruş a month. In 1868/69 the record shows Mazbata Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 140 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1869/70 the record shows Zabita Katibi in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Mazbata Memuru in Istanbul). In 1870/71 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Istanbul, with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Zabita Katibi in Istanbul). In 1871/72 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Istanbul). In 1876/77 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,000 to 3,500 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Edirne, the salary going from 3,500 to 6,000 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz in Istanbul). In 1882/83 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,300 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Edirne). In 1885/86 the record shows Maliye Musaviri in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,000 to 5,000 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 6,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1878/79 as Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 3,000 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 2,500 kuruş, is seen in 1878/79. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.04 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1885/86, when 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2, 1.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Baskatip
Education
- Other named school
- Darülmaarif (7 years)House of Education (a named school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Maliye Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 17
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 130
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 130
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 2; 1
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Maliye Kalemifirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 130first-salary field |
| 1864 to 1868AH 1281 to 1284 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 130 to 140 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Mazbata Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Zabita Katibi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 |
| 1871 to 1876AH 1288 to 1292 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 to 3,000 |
| 1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1295 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,500 |
| 1878 to 1882AH 1296 to 1299 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Edirne | 6,000 to 4,300 |
| 1882 to 1885AH 1300 to 1302 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Maliye Musaviri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 5,000 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1864/65 | 130 | 625 | 490 | 2% |
| 1865/66 | 140 | 650 | 330 | 3% |
| 1866/67 | 140 | 600 | 500 | 2% |
| 1867/68 | 140 | 600 | 400 | 1% |
| 1868/69 | 500 | 600 | 450 | 40% |
| 1869/70 | 1,000 | 600 | 71% | |
| 1870/71 | 1,000 | 600 | 72% | |
| 1871/72 | 2,000 | 550 | 93% | |
| 1872/73 | 2,000 | 550 | 93% | |
| 1873/74 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1874/75 | 2,000 | 535 | 93% | |
| 1875/76 | 3,000 | 530 | 96% | |
| 1876/77 | 3,500 | 582.5 | 98% | |
| 1877/78 | 3,500 | 560 | 98% | |
| 1878 | 3,500 | 600 | 97% | |
| 1878/79 | 6,000 | 600 | 99% | |
| 1879/80 | 4,300 | 500 | 3,500 | 99% |
| 1880/81 | 4,300 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1881/82 | 4,300 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1882/83 | 4,000 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1883/84 | 4,000 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1884/85 | 4,000 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1885/86 | 5,000 | 500 | 99% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Nazmi BeyIstanbul, 19 shared years
- Mehmet Pertev BeyIstanbul, 19 shared years
- Mustafa EfendiIstanbul, 19 shared years
- Mehmet EfendiIstanbul, 19 shared years
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiIstanbul, 19 shared years
653 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ethem EfendiDarülmaarif, first annual entry 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Mehmet Tayyip BeyDarülmaarif, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ahmet ismet EfendiDarülmaarif, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Unnamed official (0006_0303; 601)Darülmaarif, first annual entry 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Hüseyin Sabri EfendiDarülmaarif, first annual entry 1911 (AH 1329)
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Ahmet Tevfik BeyIstanbul, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Haci sefik EfendiIstanbul, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Hafız Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (23)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 130 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Memur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Mazbata Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Zabita Katibi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Edirne | 6,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Edirne | 4,300 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Edirne | 4,300 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Edirne | 4,300 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Maliye Musaviri | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 5,000 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0278; 554 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (26)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ali Refik Bey | Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1262 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Baskatip | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Darul Maarif | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1862 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Maliye Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 17 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 130 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 130 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 2 used on this page | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Rank (recorded code) | 1 other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.