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Official

Ali Refik Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1864 to 1886, 23 annual entries.

Archive reference 0002_0278; 554

Life

Ali Refik Bey was born in Istanbul in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Baskatip.

Schooling recorded: Darülmaarif, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279): Maliye Kalemi. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 130 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 130 kuruş a month. In 1868/69 the record shows Mazbata Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 140 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1869/70 the record shows Zabita Katibi in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Mazbata Memuru in Istanbul). In 1870/71 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Istanbul, with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Zabita Katibi in Istanbul). In 1871/72 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Istanbul). In 1876/77 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,000 to 3,500 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Edirne, the salary going from 3,500 to 6,000 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz in Istanbul). In 1882/83 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,300 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Edirne). In 1885/86 the record shows Maliye Musaviri in Istanbul, the salary going from 4,000 to 5,000 kuruş a month (before: Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 6,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1878/79 as Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 3,000 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 2,500 kuruş, is seen in 1878/79. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 18.04 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1885/86, when 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2, 1.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Baskatip

Education

Other named school
Darülmaarif (7 years)House of Education (a named school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1862/63 (AH 1279)
First job as worded
Maliye Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
130
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
130

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2; 1

Career

Career of Ali Refik Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1862/63AH 1279Maliye Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)130first-salary field
1864 to 1868AH 1281 to 1284Memur
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
4 entries
YearSalary
1864/65130
1865/66140
1866/67140
1867/68140
Istanbul (Dersaadet)130 to 140
1868/69AH 1285Mazbata Memuru
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500
1869/70AH 1286Zabita Katibi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000
1870/71AH 1287Temyiz Mahkemesi MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000
1871 to 1876AH 1288 to 1292Temyiz Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz
5 entries
YearSalary
1871/722,000
1872/732,000
1873/742,000
1874/752,000
1875/763,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,000 to 3,000
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1295Temyiz Mahkemesi Basmumeyyiz
3 entries
YearSalary
1876/773,500
1877/783,500
18783,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)3,500
1878 to 1882AH 1296 to 1299Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti
4 entries
YearSalary
1878/796,000
1879/804,300
1880/814,300
1881/824,300
Edirne6,000 to 4,300
1882 to 1885AH 1300 to 1302Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti
3 entries
YearSalary
1882/834,000
1883/844,000
1884/854,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)4,000
1885/86AH 1303Maliye Musaviri
Finance (Maliye)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)5,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
02,0004,0006,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13006,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0005,00010,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Refik Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1864/651306254902%
1865/661406503303%
1866/671406005002%
1867/681406004001%
1868/6950060045040%
1869/701,00060071%
1870/711,00060072%
1871/722,00055093%
1872/732,00055093%
1873/742,00050093%
1874/752,00053593%
1875/763,00053096%
1876/773,500582.598%
1877/783,50056098%
18783,50060097%
1878/796,00060099%
1879/804,3005003,50099%
1880/814,30050099%
1881/824,30050099%
1882/834,00050099%
1883/844,00050099%
1884/854,00050099%
1885/865,00050099%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulEdirne

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

653 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

Officials with Darülmaarif recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Ali Refik Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0278; 554
1865/66AH 1282MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0278; 554
1866/67AH 1283MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0278; 554
1867/68AH 1284MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0278; 554
1868/69AH 1285Mazbata MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1869/70AH 1286Zabita KatibiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1870/71AH 1287Temyiz Mahkemesi MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1871/72AH 1288Temyiz Mahkemesi MumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1872/73AH 1289Temyiz Mahkemesi MumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1873/74AH 1290Temyiz Mahkemesi MumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1874/75AH 1291Temyiz Mahkemesi MumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1875/76AH 1292Temyiz Mahkemesi MumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1876/77AH 1293Temyiz Mahkemesi BasmumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1877/78AH 1294Temyiz Mahkemesi BasmumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1878AH 1295Temyiz Mahkemesi BasmumeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,500Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1878/79AH 1296Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiEdirne6,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1879/80AH 1297Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiEdirne4,300Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1880/81AH 1298Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiEdirne4,300Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1881/82AH 1299Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiEdirne4,300Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1882/83AH 1300Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1883/84AH 1301Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1884/85AH 1302Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)4,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
1885/86AH 1303Maliye MusaviriIstanbul (Dersaadet)5,000Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0278; 554
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Ali Refik Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Refik BeyLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationBaskatipRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolDarul MaarifRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1862Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMaliye KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)130Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)130Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Rank (recorded code)1 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.