Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet İsmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1869 to 1897, 29 annual entries.

Archive reference 0002_0276; 550

Life

Ahmet İsmet Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1842/43 (AH 1258) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took nine years, at the House of Education (Darülmaarif); Ahmet İsmet also wrote Turkish, spoke Arabic and had some knowledge of Greek (Rum).

Work began in the Vukuat Kalemi in Istanbul in 1869/70, at about 27, with half a year without pay as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 1,250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1869/70, places Ahmet İsmet in Beyoğlu in the Temyiz 3. Kitabeti, where the entries run to 1878. Ahmet İsmet then moved to Suriye and Diyarbakır from 1878 to 1881, with a rise to Istinaf Mahkemesi in 1878/79. From 1881 to 1897 every annual entry places Ahmet İsmet in Erzurum, first as Istinaf Mahkemesi, from 1882/83 as Adliye Mufettisi.

Pay rose from 1,250 kuruş a month in 1869/70 to a peak of 4,400 in 1882/83, as Adliye Mufettisi in Erzurum, when 99 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 29 years of salary come to 1,109,400 kuruş, 6.1 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years, a level reached by 29 of the 3,805 officials paid for five years or more. The last annual entry is for 1896/97. Ahmet İsmet received a rank (rütbe) and the Mecidi and Osmani orders.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1878/791880/811881/8212345Istanbul, BeyoğluSuriyeDiyarbakırErzurum
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1842/43 (AH 1258); First work 1869/70 (AH 1286)

    First work as Vukuat Kalemi

  2. Beyoğlu

    1869 to 1878 (AH 1286 to 1295)

    Temyiz 3. Kitabeti 1869 to 1871 (AH 1286 to 1287); Ceza Dairesi Memuru 1871 to 1875 (AH 1288 to 1291); Mümeyyiz 1875 to 1878 (AH 1292 to 1295)

    1,200 to 1,550 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  3. Suriye

    1878 to 1880 (AH 1296 to 1297)

    Istinaf Mahkemesi

    3,000 to 4,000 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Diyarbakır

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Adliye Komisyon Azasi

    3,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Erzurum

    1881 to 1897 (AH 1299 to 1314)

    Istinaf Mahkemesi 1881/82 (AH 1299); Adliye Mufettisi 1882 to 1897 (AH 1300 to 1314)

    3,000 to 4,400 kuruş a month; entries in 16 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
02,0004,0006,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13144,400 kuruşCeza Dairesi MemuruMümeyyizAdliye Mufettisi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,00010,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet İsmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1869/701,25060052084%
1870/711,25060050084%
1871/721,20055050085%
1872/731,20055055086%
1873/741,20050050086%
1874/751,200535522.585%
1875/761,50053055088%
1876/771,550582.5587.591%
1877/781,55056060090%
18781,55060060090%
1878/794,00060060097%
1879/803,00050050097%
1880/813,00050047597%
1881/823,00050040097%
1882/834,40050047599%
1883/844,4005007,00050099%
1884/854,40050050099%
1885/864,40050050099%
1886/874,40050050099%
1887/884,40050050099%
1888/894,40050050099%
1889/904,40050050099%
1890/914,40050050099%
1891/924,40050050099%
1892/934,40050050099%
1893/944,40050050099%
1894/954,40050050099%
1895/964,40050050099%
1896/974,40050050099%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet İsmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1869/70AH 1286Vukuat Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250first-salary field
1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 1287Temyiz 3. Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1869/701,250
1870/711,250
Beyoğlu1,250
1871 to 1875AH 1288 to 1291Ceza Dairesi Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1871/721,200
1872/731,200
1873/741,200
1874/751,200
Beyoğlu1,200
1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1295Mümeyyiz
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
4 entries
YearSalary
1875/761,500
1876/771,550
1877/781,550
18781,550
Beyoğlu1,500 to 1,550
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Istinaf Mahkemesi
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/794,000
1879/803,000
Suriye4,000 to 3,000
1880/81AH 1298Adliye Komisyon AzasiDiyarbakır3,000
1881/82AH 1299Istinaf MahkemesiErzurum3,000
1882 to 1897AH 1300 to 1314Adliye Mufettisi
15 entries
YearSalary
1882/834,400
1883/844,400
1884/854,400
1885/864,400
1886/874,400
1887/884,400
1888/894,400
1889/904,400
1890/914,400
1891/924,400
1892/934,400
1893/944,400
1894/954,400
1895/964,400
1896/974,400
Erzurum4,400

Record

Personal

Born
1842/43 (AH 1258)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Other named school
Darülmaarif (9 years)House of Education (a named school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
Greek (Rum)
Asinafamiliarity. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1869/70 (AH 1286)
First job as worded
Vukuat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
28
First salary field (kuruş a month)
1250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
1250

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
2; 1
Mecidi order (recorded code)
3
Osmani order (recorded code)
3

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 2 officials who held Adliye Mufettisi in Erzurum in the same years, Ahmet İsmet Efendi had the lowest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 56 officials with entries in Erzurum in the same years, Ahmet İsmet Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 148 officials with entries in Erzurum

Same job title, same years

Of the 8 officials with the title Adliye Mufettisi in the same years, Ahmet İsmet Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 9 officials with the title Adliye Mufettisi

Same school

Of the 6 officials with Darülmaarif among their schools, 5 have a recorded salary; Ahmet İsmet Efendi had the 3rd highest salary of them.

All 6 officials with Darülmaarif

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ahmet İsmet Efendi had the 44th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 116 officials whose first annual entry is for 1869/70 (AH 1286), Ahmet İsmet Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Ahmet İsmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Temyiz 3. KitabetiBeyoğlu1,250Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1870/71AH 1287Temyiz 3. KitabetiBeyoğlu1,250Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1871/72AH 1288Ceza Dairesi MemuruBeyoğlu1,200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1872/73AH 1289Ceza Dairesi MemuruBeyoğlu1,200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1873/74AH 1290Ceza Dairesi MemuruBeyoğlu1,200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1874/75AH 1291Ceza Dairesi MemuruBeyoğlu1,200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1875/76AH 1292MümeyyizBeyoğlu1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0276; 550
1876/77AH 1293MümeyyizBeyoğlu1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0276; 550
1877/78AH 1294MümeyyizBeyoğlu1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0276; 550
1878AH 1295MümeyyizBeyoğlu1,550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0276; 550
1878/79AH 1296Istinaf MahkemesiSuriye4,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1879/80AH 1297Istinaf MahkemesiSuriye3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1880/81AH 1298Adliye Komisyon AzasiDiyarbakır3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1881/82AH 1299Istinaf MahkemesiErzurum3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1882/83AH 1300Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1883/84AH 1301Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1884/85AH 1302Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1885/86AH 1303Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1886/87AH 1304Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1887/88AH 1305Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1888/89AH 1306Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1889/90AH 1307Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1890/91AH 1308Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1891/92AH 1309Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1892/93AH 1310Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1893/94AH 1311Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1894/95AH 1312Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1895/96AH 1313Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
1896/97AH 1314Adliye MufettisiErzurum4,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0002_0276; 550
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Ahmet İsmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet ismet EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1258Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolDarul MaarifRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1869Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedVukuat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)28Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)1250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)1250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)2 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Rank (recorded code)1 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Mecidi order (recorded code)3Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Osmani order (recorded code)3Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects