Official
Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gaza (Gazze) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1867 to 1895, 29 annual entries. Death recorded 1894/95.
Archive reference 0002_0437; 874.
Life#
Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi was born in Gaza (Gazze) in 1839/40 (AH 1255) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a district governor or lieutenant colonel (kaymakam). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi); Mehmet Rustu also wrote Arabic as well as Turkish.
Mehmet Rustu began work in the Nufus Kalemi in Aleppo (Halep) in 1856/57, at about 17, on a first salary of 200 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1867/68, places Mehmet Rustu in Istanbul as Zabtiye Tahkik Memuru, where the entries run to 1874/75. Next came Adana from 1875 to 1881, then Diyarbakır, Mosul (Musul) and Baghdad (Bağdat) from 1881 to 1890. The last posts were in Suriye from 1891 to 1894. Six provinces on two continents in all, a number reached by fewer than 7 per cent of the 5,200 officials with a place of service.
Pay rose from 1,000 kuruş a month in 1867/68 to a peak of 7,000 in 1881/82, as Adliye Mufettisi in Diyarbakır, when 99 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 25 years of salary come to 1,117,200 kuruş, 6.9 times the median official's, a level reached by 20 of the 3,805 officials paid for five years or more. The list of 1894/95 (AH 1312) gives the status word Vefat (death). The honours of Mehmet Rustu were a rank (rütbe) and the Mecidi order.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
1867 to 1875 (AH 1284 to 1291)
Zabtiye Tahkik Memuru 1867/68 (AH 1284); Temyiz Mustaniligi 1868/69 (AH 1285); Bidayet Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz 1869 to 1872 (AH 1286 to 1288); Istinaf Mahkemesi Muduru 1872/73 (AH 1289); Azil (dismissal (a note on status, not a job)) 1873/74 (AH 1290); Hukuk Mahkemesi 1874/75 (AH 1291)
1,000 to 2,600 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years
1875 to 1881 (AH 1292 to 1298)
Temyiz Mahkemesi Riyaseti 1875 to 1878 (AH 1292 to 1295); Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti 1878/79 (AH 1296); Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti 1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298)
3,500 to 4,000 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years
1884 to 1886 (AH 1302 to 1303)
Adliye Mufettisi 1884/85 (AH 1302); Lağv (abolition of the post (a note on status, not a job)) 1885/86 (AH 1303)
7,000 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years
1886 to 1891 (AH 1304 to 1308)
Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi 1886 to 1890 (AH 1304 to 1307); Azil (dismissal (a note on status, not a job)) 1890/91 (AH 1308)
3,500 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years
1891 to 1895 (AH 1309 to 1312)
Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti 1891 to 1894 (AH 1309 to 1311); Vefat (death (a note on status, not a job)) 1894/95 (AH 1312)
3,500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years
Death recorded in the annual list of 1894/95 (AH 1312): the word Vefat, not a date of death.
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68 | 1,000 | 600 | 68% | |
| 1868/69 | 2,000 | 600 | 90% | |
| 1869/70 | 2,000 | 600 | 90% | |
| 1870/71 | 2,000 | 600 | 91% | |
| 1871/72 | 2,000 | 550 | 93% | |
| 1872/73 | 2,600 | 550 | 96% | |
| 1874/75 | 2,000 | 535 | 93% | |
| 1875/76 | 4,000 | 530 | 98% | |
| 1876/77 | 4,000 | 582.5 | 98% | |
| 1877/78 | 4,000 | 560 | 98% | |
| 1878 | 4,000 | 600 | 98% | |
| 1878/79 | 4,000 | 600 | 97% | |
| 1879/80 | 3,500 | 500 | 3,500 | 98% |
| 1880/81 | 3,500 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1881/82 | 7,000 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1882/83 | 7,000 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1883/84 | 7,000 | 500 | 7,000 | 99% |
| 1884/85 | 7,000 | 500 | 99% | |
| 1886/87 | 3,500 | 500 | 2,800 | 98% |
| 1887/88 | 3,500 | 500 | 2,800 | 98% |
| 1888/89 | 3,500 | 500 | 2,800 | 98% |
| 1889/90 | 3,500 | 500 | 2,800 | 98% |
| 1891/92 | 3,500 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1892/93 | 3,500 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1893/94 | 3,500 | 500 | 99% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1856/57AH 1273 | Nufus Kalemifirst work | Aleppo (Halep) | 200first-salary field |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Zabtiye Tahkik Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Temyiz Mustaniligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 |
| 1869 to 1872AH 1286 to 1288 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,600 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job) | ||
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Hukuk Mahkemesi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 |
| 1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1295 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 4,000 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 4,000 |
| 1879 to 1881AH 1297 to 1298 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 3,500 |
| 1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 1301 | Adliye Mufettisi | Diyarbakır | 7,000 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Adliye Mufettisi | Mosul (Musul) | 7,000 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Lağvabolition of the post (a note on status, not a job) | ||
| 1886 to 1890AH 1304 to 1307 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 3,500 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job) | ||
| 1891 to 1894AH 1309 to 1311 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Suriye | 3,500 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Vefatdeath (a note on status, not a job) | ||
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Death recorded | ||
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Birthplace
- Gaza (Gazze)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- turkish
- Father's occupation
- kaymakam
- Death recorded
- 1894/95 (AH 1312)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Place
- Aleppo (Halep)
- First job as worded
- Nufus Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 18
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 200
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 2
- Mecidi order (recorded code)
- 4
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 308 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi had the 12th highest salary.
- Emil Efendi7 shared years; highest salary 9,000 kuruş
- Suleyman Resat Bey7 shared years; highest salary 7,000 kuruş
- Ali Refik Bey7 shared years; highest salary 6,000 kuruş
- Mehmet Hayri Bey7 shared years; highest salary 5,500 kuruş
- Mehmet Emin Bey7 shared years; highest salary 5,000 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 8 officials with the title Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in the same years, Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi had the highest salary.
- İsmail Hakki Efendi3 shared years; highest salary 3,600 kuruş
- Ali Refik Bey2 shared years; highest salary 6,000 kuruş
- Kostaki Vayaki Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 5,000 kuruş
- Tayyib Hilmi Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 5,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Vasfi Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 3,000 kuruş
Same school
Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi had the 11th highest salary of them.
- Abdulhamit Efendiborn 1839/40 (AH 1255); highest salary 2,000 kuruş
- Abdullah Şükrü Efendiborn 1839/40 (AH 1255); highest salary 720 kuruş
- Ahmet Cavit Beyborn 1839/40 (AH 1255); highest salary 3,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Efendiborn 1839/40 (AH 1255); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Ahmet Hamdi Efendiborn 1839/40 (AH 1255); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 3 officials born in Gaza (Gazze), Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi had the highest salary.
- Mihail Saba Efendiborn 1860/61 (AH 1277); highest salary 600 kuruş
- Mehmet Nasrettin Efendiborn 1887/88 (AH 1305); highest salary 200 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1867/68 (AH 1284), Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.
- Nebil Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 800 kuruş
- Mikail Makakyan Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 800 kuruş
- Anastasyadi Hristo Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 710 kuruş
- Şefkat Bedros Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Siryus Mişel Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 2,000 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (29)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Zabtiye Tahkik Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Temyiz Mustaniligi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Mumeyyiz | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Muduru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,600 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Azil | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 0002_0437; 874. | ||
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Hukuk Mahkemesi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1878AH 1295 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 4,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Adana | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Adliye Mufettisi | Diyarbakır | 7,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Adliye Mufettisi | Diyarbakır | 7,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Adliye Mufettisi | Diyarbakır | 7,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Adliye Mufettisi | Mosul (Musul) | 7,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Lağv | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 0002_0437; 874. | ||
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Azasi | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Azil | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 0002_0437; 874. | ||
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Suriye | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Suriye | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Suriye | 3,500 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0002_0437; 874. |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Vefat | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 0002_0437; 874. |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Sources and original values (25)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi | Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1255 | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | gazze | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Gazze | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Kudus | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Kudus | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | kudus | Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | kaymakam | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | musluman | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | sibyan mektebi | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1273 | Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: place | halep | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Halep | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Halep | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Halep | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Nufus Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 18 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 200 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 2 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Mecidi order (recorded code) | 4 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1312 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Hafiz Mehmet Rustu Efendi
- Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Gaza (Gazze)
- School for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi)
- Justice (Adliye)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)