Official
Ahmet Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Terkos in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1871 to 1880, 10 annual entries.
Archive reference 54_195; 387
Life#
Ahmet Efendi was born in Terkos in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Terkos in 1867/68 (AH 1284): Vukuat Kalemi. The official was then about 28 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 32 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Vukuat Kitabeti in Terkos, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1872/73 the record shows Memur in Karacaköy, the salary going from 350 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Vukuat Kitabeti in Terkos).
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Memur. 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 462.5 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 70 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.45 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Birthplace
- Terkos
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Place
- Terkos
- First job as worded
- Vukuat Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 29
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 350
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 350
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Vukuat Kalemifirst work | Terkos | 350first-salary field |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Vukuat Kitabeti | Terkos | 350 |
| 1872 to 1880AH 1289 to 1297 | Memur | Karacaköy | 380 to 475 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72 | 350 | 550 | 18% | |
| 1872/73 | 380 | 550 | 300 | 18% |
| 1873/74 | 380 | 500 | 340 | 18% |
| 1874/75 | 450 | 535 | 250 | 32% |
| 1875/76 | 450 | 530 | 300 | 34% |
| 1876/77 | 500 | 582.5 | 400 | 36% |
| 1877/78 | 500 | 560 | 400 | 36% |
| 1878 | 500 | 600 | 450 | 33% |
| 1878/79 | 500 | 600 | 500 | 34% |
| 1879/80 | 475 | 500 | 380 | 42% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Naili EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Akif EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Mufid EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Riza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Vukuat Kitabeti | Terkos | 350 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 54_195; 387 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Memur | Karacaköy | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Memur | Karacaköy | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Memur | Karacaköy | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Memur | Karacaköy | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Memur | Karacaköy | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Memur | Karacaköy | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Memur | Karacaköy | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Memur | Karacaköy | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Memur | Karacaköy | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_195; 387 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1255 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | terkos | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | vize | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Kirklareli | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Edirne | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | edirne | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1284 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1867 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Terkos | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | vize | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Kirklareli | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Edirne | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Vukuat Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 29 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 350 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 350 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.