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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Terkos in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1871 to 1880, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 54_195; 387

Life

Ahmet Efendi was born in Terkos in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Terkos in 1867/68 (AH 1284): Vukuat Kalemi. The official was then about 28 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 32 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Vukuat Kitabeti in Terkos, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1872/73 the record shows Memur in Karacaköy, the salary going from 350 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Vukuat Kitabeti in Terkos).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Memur. 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 462.5 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 70 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.45 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Birthplace
Terkos
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Place
Terkos
First job as worded
Vukuat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
29
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
350

Career

Career of Ahmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284Vukuat Kalemifirst workTerkos350first-salary field
1871/72AH 1288Vukuat Kitabeti
Other institution
Terkos350
1872 to 1880AH 1289 to 1297Memur
9 entries
YearSalary
1872/73380
1873/74380
1874/75450
1875/76450
1876/77500
1877/78500
1878500
1878/79500
1879/80475
Karacaköy380 to 475
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 1296500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 1296This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1871/7235055018%
1872/7338055030018%
1873/7438050034018%
1874/7545053525032%
1875/7645053030034%
1876/77500582.540036%
1877/7850056040036%
187850060045033%
1878/7950060050034%
1879/8047550038042%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TerkosKaracaköy

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ahmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1871/72AH 1288Vukuat KitabetiTerkos350OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook54_195; 387
1872/73AH 1289MemurKaracaköy380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1873/74AH 1290MemurKaracaköy380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1874/75AH 1291MemurKaracaköy450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1875/76AH 1292MemurKaracaköy450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1876/77AH 1293MemurKaracaköy500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1877/78AH 1294MemurKaracaköy500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1878AH 1295MemurKaracaköy500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1878/79AH 1296MemurKaracaköy500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
1879/80AH 1297MemurKaracaköy475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_195; 387
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Ahmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceterkosRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)vizeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakKirklareliCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTerkosRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)vizeCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakKirklareliCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedVukuat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)29Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)350Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.