Official
Akif Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1871 to 1882, 10 annual entries.
Archive reference 26_237; 469
Life#
Akif Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Naib.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; Persian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad in 1867/68 (AH 1284): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1871/72, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1871/72, shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows 2. Müdür in Babuka, the salary going from 400 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1881/82 the record shows Aşar Memuru, the salary going from 800 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Babuka). No annual entry is recorded for 1879 to 1881.
The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1881/82 as Aşar Memuru. 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 370 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 17.69 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Naib
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Tekellumspeaking
- Persian
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First job as worded
- Tahrirat Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 14
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Tahrirat Kalemifirst work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200first-salary field |
| 1871 to 1877AH 1288 to 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 to 400 |
| 1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296 | 2. Müdür | Babuka | 800 |
| No annual entry: 1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298) | |||
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Aşar Memuru | 1,200 | |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72 | 200 | 550 | 400 | 6% |
| 1872/73 | 340 | 550 | 400 | 15% |
| 1873/74 | 340 | 500 | 400 | 16% |
| 1874/75 | 340 | 535 | 450 | 16% |
| 1875/76 | 340 | 530 | 400 | 17% |
| 1876/77 | 400 | 582.5 | 410 | 17% |
| 1877/78 | 800 | 560 | 800 | 68% |
| 1878 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 65% |
| 1878/79 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 66% |
| 1881/82 | 1,200 | 500 | 635 | 86% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Yusuf Ziya EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 6 shared years
- Abdurrezzak EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 6 shared years
- İbrahim Kâmil EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 6 shared years
- Hacı Mehmet Reşit EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 6 shared years
- Mehmet Lebip EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 5 shared years
26 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Naili EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Mufid EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ali Riza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1871/72 (AH 1288)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdülbaki EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Hasan EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- İbrahim Sabri EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Mehmet Ali BeyBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Mehmet Lebip EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 340 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 340 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 340 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 340 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | 2. Müdür | Babuka | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 2. Müdür | Babuka | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 2. Müdür | Babuka | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 26_237; 469 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Aşar Memuru | Hayy | 1,200 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 26_237; 469 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Akif Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1271 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Naib | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1284 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1867 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Tahrirat Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 14 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 200 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.