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Official

Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1856 to 1903, 43 annual entries.

Life

Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1839/40 (AH 1255), Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). At about 16, in 1855/56, Mehmet Reşit began work in the Meclis idare Kalemi in Baghdad, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1856/57, places Mehmet Reşit in Tutayf as an official (Memur), where the entries run to 1861/62. Next came Al-Hindiya in 1862/63, as Komisyon Azasi, then a return to Baghdad, the birthplace, from 1866 to 1879. The annual lists then follow Mehmet Reşit to Basra, Khanaqin (Hanikin) and Necid from 1879 to 1885, then Aleppo (Halep) from 1888 to 1898. Mehmet Reşit then moved to Ankara from 1898 to 1900. The last posts were in Adana from 1900 to 1903. Few careers in the lists are as long; 21 of the 5,211 officials have entries spanning 48 years or more.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1856/57 to a peak of 2,000 in 1872/73, as Müdür in Baghdad, when 93 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 43 years of salary come to 628,080 kuruş, 2.3 times the median official's. Pay rose to 40 times the first salary; fewer than 2 per cent of the 2,859 officials paid for ten years or more rose as far. The last annual entry is for 1902/03.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 11 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1879/801881/821883/841888/891898/991900/01123456791011Baghdad, Tutayf, Al-HindiyaBasraKhanaqinNecidAleppoAnkaraAdana

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 8 (Meseyyeb).

  1. Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Born 1839/40 (AH 1255); First work 1855/56 (AH 1272)

    First work as Meclis idare Kalemi

  2. Tutayf

    1856 to 1862 (AH 1273 to 1278)

    Memur

    50 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  3. Al-Hindiya (Hindiye)

    1862/63 (AH 1279)

    Komisyon Azasi

    1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Baghdad (Bağdat)

    1866 to 1879 (AH 1283 to 1296)

    No annual entry for 1863 to 1866 (AH 1280 to 1282) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru 1866 to 1872 (AH 1283 to 1288); Müdür 1872 to 1876 (AH 1289 to 1292); Seyyar Mufettis 1876 to 1879 (AH 1293 to 1296)

    480 to 2,000 kuruş a month; entries in 14 years

  5. Basra

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    1. Müdür

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Khanaqin (Hanikin)

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    No annual entry for 1880/81 (AH 1298) before it.

    Rüsumat Memuru

    700 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Necid

    1883 to 1885 (AH 1301 to 1302)

    No annual entry for 1882/83 (AH 1300) before it.

    Arazi Muduru

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Meseyyeb as worded, no place record not on the map

    1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)

    Arazi Muduru

    1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  9. Aleppo (Halep)

    1888 to 1898 (AH 1306 to 1315)

    Müfettiş Muavini 1888 to 1895 (AH 1306 to 1312); 1. Müdür 1895/96 (AH 1313); 2. Müdür 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)

    1,080 to 1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  10. Ankara

    1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    Müfettiş

    1,800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  11. Adana

    1900 to 1903 (AH 1318 to 1320)

    Müfettiş

    2,000 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry05001,0001,5002,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13202,000 kuruşMemurMuhabere MemuruMüdürArazi MuduruMüfettiş MuaviniMüfettiş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0002,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1856/57503753002%
1857/58504755000%
1858/59505003253%
1859/601005003%
1860/611005004753%
1861/6225060025012%
1862/631,50050079%
1866/6748060048029%
1867/6848060048032%
1868/6980060048061%
1869/7080060040061%
1870/7176060040062%
1871/7276055040064%
1872/732,00055093%
1873/742,0005001,84593%
1874/752,00053593%
1875/762,0005301,87593%
1876/772,000582.51,75092%
1877/782,0005601,75092%
18782,0006001,75091%
1878/792,0006001,75091%
1879/801,2005001,20087%
1881/8270050030072%
1883/841,20050086%
1884/851,20050086%
1885/861,50050091%
1886/871,50050091%
1887/881,50050092%
1888/891,2005001,20087%
1889/901,2005001,20088%
1890/911,2005001,20089%
1891/921,2005001,20090%
1892/931,2005001,20090%
1893/941,2005001,20091%
1894/951,2005001,20091%
1895/961,2005001,30090%
1896/971,08050076591%
1897/981,080500778.591%
1898/991,8005001,80096%
1899/19001,8005001,80096%
1900/012,0005001,80096%
1901/022,0005001,80096%
1902/032,0005001,84096%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1855/56AH 1272Meclis idare Kalemifirst workBaghdad (Bağdat)50first-salary field
1856/57AH 1273Memur
Other institution
Tutayf50
1857 to 1862AH 1274 to 1278Memur
5 entries
YearSalary
1857/5850
1858/5950
1859/60100
1860/61100
1861/62250
Tutayf50 to 250
1862/63AH 1279Komisyon Azasi
Other institution
Al-Hindiya (Hindiye)1,500
No annual entry: 1863 to 1866 (AH 1280 to 1282)
1866 to 1872AH 1283 to 1288Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1866/67480
1867/68480
1868/69800
1869/70800
1870/71760
1871/72760
Baghdad (Bağdat)480 to 760
1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 1292Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1872/732,000
1873/742,000
1874/752,000
1875/762,000
Baghdad (Bağdat)2,000
1876 to 1879AH 1293 to 1296Seyyar Mufettis
4 entries
YearSalary
1876/772,000
1877/782,000
18782,000
1878/792,000
Baghdad (Bağdat)2,000
1879/80AH 12971. MüdürBasra1,200
No annual entry: 1880/81 (AH 1298)
1881/82AH 1299Rüsumat Memuru
Customs (Gümrük)
Khanaqin (Hanikin)700
No annual entry: 1882/83 (AH 1300)
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Arazi Muduru
Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/841,200
1884/851,200
Necid1,200
1885 to 1888AH 1303 to 1305Arazi Muduru
Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)
3 entries
YearSalary
1885/861,500
1886/871,500
1887/881,500
1,500
1888 to 1895AH 1306 to 1312Müfettiş Muavini
7 entries
YearSalary
1888/891,200
1889/901,200
1890/911,200
1891/921,200
1892/931,200
1893/941,200
1894/951,200
Aleppo (Halep)1,200
1895/96AH 13131. MüdürAleppo (Halep)1,200
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 13152. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/971,080
1897/981,080
Aleppo (Halep)1,080
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Müfettiş
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/991,800
1899/19001,800
Ankara1,800
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320Müfettiş
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/012,000
1901/022,000
1902/032,000
Adana2,000

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1855/56 (AH 1272)
First job as worded
Meclis idare Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 43 officials with entries in Baghdad (Bağdat) in the same years, Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi had the 17th highest salary.

All 156 officials with entries in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same job title, same years

Of the 35 officials with the title Müfettiş Muavini in the same years, Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi had the 9th highest salary.

All 91 officials with the title Müfettiş Muavini

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi had the 75th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 73 officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat), Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Baghdad (Bağdat), with the 73 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 19 officials whose first annual entry is for 1856/57 (AH 1273), Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (43)

Annual entries of Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1856/57AH 1273MemurTutayf50OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1857/58AH 1274MemurTutayf50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1858/59AH 1275MemurTutayf50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1859/60AH 1276MemurTutayf100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1860/61AH 1277MemurTutayf100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1861/62AH 1278MemurTutayf250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1862/63AH 1279Komisyon AzasiAl-Hindiya (Hindiye)1,500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1872/73AH 1289MüdürBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1873/74AH 1290MüdürBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1874/75AH 1291MüdürBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1875/76AH 1292MüdürBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1876/77AH 1293Seyyar MufettisBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1877/78AH 1294Seyyar MufettisBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1878AH 1295Seyyar MufettisBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1878/79AH 1296Seyyar MufettisBaghdad (Bağdat)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1879/80AH 12971. MüdürBasra1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1881/82AH 1299Rüsumat MemuruKhanaqin (Hanikin)700Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1883/84AH 1301Arazi MuduruNecid1,200Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1884/85AH 1302Arazi MuduruNecid1,200Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1885/86AH 1303Arazi MuduruMeseyyeb1,500Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1886/87AH 1304Arazi MuduruMeseyyeb1,500Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1887/88AH 1305Arazi MuduruMeseyyeb1,500Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook96_67; 131
1888/89AH 1306Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1889/90AH 1307Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1890/91AH 1308Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1891/92AH 1309Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1892/93AH 1310Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1893/94AH 1311Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1894/95AH 1312Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1895/96AH 13131. MüdürAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürAleppo (Halep)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürAleppo (Halep)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1898/99AH 1316MüfettişAnkara1,800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1899/1900AH 1317MüfettişAnkara1,800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1900/01AH 1318MüfettişAdana2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1901/02AH 1319MüfettişAdana2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
1902/03AH 1320MüfettişAdana2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract96_67; 131
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Hacı Mehmet Reşit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Mehmet Reşit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolsibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1856Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMeclis idare KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)50Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 26 annual entries of 43 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects