Official
Osman Rıfat Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1841/42 (AH 1257). On record 1856 to 1897, 42 annual entries.
Archive reference 0087_0172:341
Life#
Osman Rıfat Efendi was born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1841/42 (AH 1257). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273): Hazinei Hassa. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 120 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1856/57, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1856/57, shows Hazinei Hassa Memuru in Istanbul, with 120 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Büyükçekmece (Çekmece-i Kebir), the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Hazinei Hassa Memuru in Istanbul). In 1870/71 the record shows 2. Müdür in Urla, the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Büyükçekmece). In 1879/80 the record shows 3. Müdür in Urla, the salary going from 800 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Urla).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1870/71 as 2. Müdür. 63 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 42 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 380 kuruş, is seen in 1863/64. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.74 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1841/42 (AH 1257)
- Birthplace
- Kemaliye (Eğin)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Hazinei Hassa
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 16
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 120
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 120
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1856/57AH 1273 | Hazinei Hassafirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120first-salary field |
| 1856 to 1869AH 1273 to 1285 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 to 500 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükçekmece (Çekmece-i Kebir) | 600 |
| 1870 to 1879AH 1287 to 1296 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 800 |
| 1879 to 1897AH 1297 to 1314 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 to 540 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1856/57 | 120 | 375 | 20% | |
| 1857/58 | 120 | 475 | 11% | |
| 1858/59 | 120 | 500 | 14% | |
| 1859/60 | 120 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1860/61 | 120 | 500 | 4% | |
| 1861/62 | 120 | 600 | 3% | |
| 1862/63 | 120 | 500 | 4% | |
| 1863/64 | 500 | 500 | 32% | |
| 1864/65 | 700 | 625 | 50% | |
| 1865/66 | 700 | 650 | 50% | |
| 1866/67 | 500 | 600 | 39% | |
| 1867/68 | 500 | 600 | 40% | |
| 1868/69 | 500 | 600 | 40% | |
| 1869/70 | 600 | 600 | 400 | 48% |
| 1870/71 | 800 | 600 | 1,000 | 63% |
| 1871/72 | 760 | 550 | 855 | 64% |
| 1872/73 | 760 | 550 | 850 | 64% |
| 1873/74 | 760 | 500 | 830 | 65% |
| 1874/75 | 760 | 535 | 800 | 65% |
| 1875/76 | 760 | 530 | 850 | 67% |
| 1876/77 | 800 | 582.5 | 800 | 67% |
| 1877/78 | 800 | 560 | 800 | 68% |
| 1878 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 65% |
| 1878/79 | 800 | 600 | 800 | 66% |
| 1879/80 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 61% |
| 1880/81 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1881/82 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1882/83 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1883/84 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1884/85 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1885/86 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 58% |
| 1886/87 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1887/88 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 58% |
| 1888/89 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 58% |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 58% |
| 1890/91 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1891/92 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Munir BeyIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Mehmet Ali EfendiIstanbul, 13 shared years
- Mehmet Tevfik BeyIstanbul, 13 shared years
- İsmail İsmet EfendiIstanbul, 12 shared years
- Mustafa Habip EfendiIstanbul, 12 shared years
187 officials in all. Officials recorded in Urla
Same school recorded
- Edmon Mone EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- İsmail Şükrü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Bahattin BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Bekir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- İsmail Hakkı EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1857/58 (AH 1274)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Hazım EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Mehmet Nuri EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1842/43 (AH 1258)
- Abdullah Zeki EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Mahmut Hilmi EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1843/44 (AH 1259)
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
63 officials in all. Officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin)
Full record
Annual entries (42)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1856/57AH 1273 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1857/58AH 1274 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1859/60AH 1276 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 120 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 700 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 700 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Hazinei Hassa Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Büyükçekmece (Çekmece-i Kebir) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 2. Müdür | Urla | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Müdür | Urla | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0172:341 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Osman Rıfat Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1257 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | egin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Egin | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Elazig | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Elazig | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | elazig | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1273 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1857 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Hazinei Hassa | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 16 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 120 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 120 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 28 annual entries of 42 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.