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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Zeki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1843/44 (AH 1259). On record 1863 to 1874, 10 annual entries.

Life

Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1843/44 (AH 1259) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Abdullah Zeki Efendi was the child of a merchant (tüccar). Abdullah Zeki had four years of schooling, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi), and wrote Turkish and had some knowledge of Arabic and Persian.

At about 16, in 1858/59, Abdullah Zeki began work in the Tahrirat Kalemi in Elazığ, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1863/64, places Abdullah Zeki in Elazığ in the correspondence office (Tahrirat Kalemi). The annual lists then follow Abdullah Zeki to six places in nine years, from Diyarbakır to Malatya, with a rise to official (Memur) in 1868/69. The last post was in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) in 1873/74.

The salary went from 500 kuruş a month in 1863/64 to 850 in 1872/73, the peak, as Memur in Malatya, when 73 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1873/74. Abdullah Zeki probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Eğinli (Kemaliyeli) Devlet adamları ..." by ÖMER FERİT İMLAK (2012) (the name and the birthplace agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 9 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1858/591864/651868/691871/721872/731873/7412346789KemaliyeElazığDiyarbakırSamsunArtvinTireboluMalatyaKahramanmaraş

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 5 (Batumi (Batum)).

  1. Kemaliye (Eğin)

    Born 1843/44 (AH 1259)

  2. Elazığ

    First work 1858/59 (AH 1275); 1863/64 (AH 1280)

    First work as Tahrirat Kalemi

    Tahrirat Kalemi

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Diyarbakır

    1864 to 1867 (AH 1281 to 1283)

    Muhabere Memuru

    480 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Samsun

    1868/69 (AH 1285)

    No annual entry for 1867/68 (AH 1284) before it.

    Memur

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Batumi (Batum) not on the map

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Memur

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Artvin (Livane)

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Memur

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Tirebolu

    1871/72 (AH 1288)

    Memur

    760 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Malatya

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Memur

    850 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  9. Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)

    1873/74 (AH 1290)

    Memur

    850 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001,0001863/64AH 12801864/65AH 12811865/66AH 12821866/67AH 12831867/68AH 12841868/69AH 12851869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 1290850 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMemur
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001863/64AH 12801864/65AH 12811865/66AH 12821866/67AH 12831867/68AH 12841868/69AH 12851869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 1290This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Zeki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1863/6450050050032%
1864/6550062557072028%
1865/6650065057672031%
1866/6748060048060029%
1868/6980060032560061%
1869/7080060040840061%
1870/7180060030041663%
1871/7276055038038064%
1872/7385055030073%
1873/7485050034048073%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdullah Zeki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1858/59AH 1275Tahrirat Kalemifirst workElazığ500first-salary field
1863/64AH 1280Tahrirat Kalemi
Other institution
Elazığ500
1864 to 1867AH 1281 to 1283Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1864/65500
1865/66500
1866/67480
Diyarbakır500 to 480
No annual entry: 1867/68 (AH 1284)
1868/69AH 1285MemurSamsun800
1869/70AH 1286MemurBatumi (Batum)800
1870/71AH 1287MemurArtvin (Livane)800
1871/72AH 1288MemurTirebolu760
1872/73AH 1289MemurMalatya850
1873/74AH 1290MemurKahramanmaraş (Maraş)850

Record

Personal

Born
1843/44 (AH 1259)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
asinafamiliarity
Persian
asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1858/59 (AH 1275)
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
15
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Yolsuzluk/ Mumaileyhin mezkur Maraş Telgraf Müdüriyeti'nden müsta‘mel yol isti‘mali töhmetiyle azl edildiği ve müstahdem olduğu Telgraf ve Posta hidematına tarih-i ittisal ve infisali ve aldığı maaşların miktarları, minval-i muharrer üzere olduğu Posta ve Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti'nden cevaben varit olan 13 Safer sene 1302 tarihli tezkirede melfuf olan cetvelde gösterilmiştir.; Zimmet

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır in the same years, Abdullah Zeki Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 9 officials with entries in Diyarbakır in the same years, Abdullah Zeki Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 188 officials with entries in Diyarbakır

Same job title, same years

Of the 63 officials with the title Memur in the same years, Abdullah Zeki Efendi had the 32nd highest salary.

All 338 officials with the title Memur

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Zeki Efendi had the 265th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 64 officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin), Abdullah Zeki Efendi had the 16th highest salary.

The page of Kemaliye (Eğin), with the 64 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 43 officials whose first annual entry is for 1863/64 (AH 1280), Abdullah Zeki Efendi had the 31st highest salary.

All 43 officials whose first annual entry is for 1863/64 (AH 1280)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Abdullah Zeki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1863/64AH 1280Tahrirat KalemiElazığ500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook3_510; 1016
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1868/69AH 1285MemurSamsun800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1869/70AH 1286MemurBatumi (Batum)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1870/71AH 1287MemurArtvin (Livane)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1871/72AH 1288MemurTirebolu760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1872/73AH 1289MemurMalatya850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
1873/74AH 1290MemurKahramanmaraş (Maraş)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_510; 1016
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Abdullah Zeki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah Zeki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1259Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceeginRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)EginCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakElazigCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)ElazigCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1859Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeElazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)ElazigCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakElazigCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)ElazigCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)15Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedYolsuzluk/ Mumaileyhin mezkur Maraş Telgraf Müdüriyeti'nden müsta‘mel yol isti‘mali töhmetiyle azl edildiği ve müstahdem olduğu Telgraf ve Posta hidematına tarih-i ittisal ve infisali ve aldığı maaşların miktarları, minval-i muharrer üzere olduğu Posta ve Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti'nden cevaben varit olan 13 Safer sene 1302 tarihli tezkirede melfuf olan cetvelde gösterilmiştir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects