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Official

Osman Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1867 to 1897, 31 annual entries.

Life

Osman Nuri Efendi was born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1844/45 (AH 1260) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi); Osman Nuri also attended the telegraph school.

At about 20, in 1864/65, Osman Nuri began work in Istanbul, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1867/68, places Osman Nuri in Bihać (Bihke) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The annual lists then follow Osman Nuri to Sjenica in 1869/70, then Gacko from 1870 to 1876. Osman Nuri then moved to Foča (Foça), Mitrovica (Mitroviça), Niğde, Malatya and Harput, five places in ten years, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür) in 1880/81. From 1885 to 1897 the annual entries place Osman Nuri in Dersim. Nine places on two continents in all, a number reached by fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,200 officials with a place of service.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1867/68 to a peak of 800 in 1876/77, as Muhabere Memuru in Foča, when two in three paid officials earned less. In all, 31 years of salary come to 235,080 kuruş, 1.2 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 11 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1864/651867/681869/701870/711877/781880/811882/831234567891011KemaliyeIstanbulBihaćGacko, FočaMitrovicaNiğde
  1. Kemaliye (Eğin)

    Born 1844/45 (AH 1260)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1864/65 (AH 1281)

  3. Bihać (Bihke)

    1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Sjenica (Seniçe)

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Muhabere Memuru

    480 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Gacko

    1870 to 1876 (AH 1287 to 1292)

    Muhabere Memuru

    570 to 700 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  6. Foča (Foça)

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Muhabere Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Mitrovica (Mitroviça)

    1877 to 1880 (AH 1294 to 1297)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  8. Niğde

    1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)

    2. Müdür

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  9. Malatya

    1882 to 1884 (AH 1300 to 1301)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  10. Harput

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  11. Dersim

    1885 to 1897 (AH 1303 to 1314)

    3. Müdür

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314800 kuruşMuhabere Memuru2. Müdür3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Osman Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1867/6840060048017%
1868/6940060048017%
1869/7048060040034%
1870/7160060040049%
1871/7257055040050%
1872/7370055040061%
1873/7470050040061%
1874/7570053545060%
1875/7670053040061%
1876/77800582.541067%
1877/7880056041068%
187880060050065%
1878/7980060042066%
1879/8060050038061%
1880/8180050080076%
1881/8280050080077%
1882/8360050060059%
1883/8460050060059%
1884/8560050060059%
1885/8660050060058%
1886/8760050060059%
1887/8860050060058%
1888/8960050060058%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Osman Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1864/65AH 1281First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/68400
1868/69400
Bihać (Bihke)400
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)480
1870 to 1876AH 1287 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1870/71600
1871/72570
1872/73700
1873/74700
1874/75700
1875/76700
Gacko600 to 700
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruFoča (Foça)800
1877 to 1880AH 1294 to 1297Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1877/78800
1878800
1878/79800
1879/80600
Mitrovica (Mitroviça)800 to 600
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 12992. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/81800
1881/82800
Niğde800
1882 to 1884AH 1300 to 13013. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1882/83600
1883/84600
Malatya600
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürHarput600
1885 to 1897AH 1303 to 13143. Müdür
12 entries
YearSalary
1885/86600
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
Dersim600 to 540

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1864/65 (AH 1281)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 4 entries in 2 works

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 8 officials with entries in Dersim in the same years, Osman Nuri Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 11 officials with entries in Dersim

Same job title, same years

Of the 350 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Osman Nuri Efendi had the 88th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Osman Nuri Efendi had the 269th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 64 officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin), Osman Nuri Efendi had the 17th highest salary.

The page of Kemaliye (Eğin), with the 64 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1867/68 (AH 1284), Osman Nuri Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (31)

Annual entries of Osman Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruBihać (Bihke)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruBihać (Bihke)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruGacko600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruGacko570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruGacko700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruGacko700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruGacko700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruGacko700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruFoča (Foça)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruMitrovica (Mitroviça)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruMitrovica (Mitroviça)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruMitrovica (Mitroviça)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruMitrovica (Mitroviça)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1880/81AH 12982. MüdürNiğde800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürNiğde800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1882/83AH 13003. MüdürMalatya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1883/84AH 13013. MüdürMalatya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürHarput600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1885/86AH 13033. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1887/88AH 13053. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1888/89AH 13063. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1889/90AH 13073. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1890/91AH 13083. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürDersim600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürDersim540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_57_111
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Osman Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameOsman Nuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceeginRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1281Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1864Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 28 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects