Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Talat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1856 to 1891, 35 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Talat Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Zenneci.

Schooling recorded: Adliye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with asina; Persian, with asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1853/54 (AH 1270): Muhasebe Kalemi. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 90 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1856/57, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1856/57, shows Hazine-i Celile-i Maliye Varidat Muhasebesi in Istanbul, with 90 kuruş a month. In 1857/58 the record shows 1. Müdür in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 90 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Hazine-i Celile-i Maliye Varidat Muhasebesi in Istanbul). In 1863/64 the record shows Müdür in Trabzon, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,750 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Diyarbakır). In 1864/65 the record shows Müdür in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 1,750 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Trabzon). In 1865/66 the record shows Müdür in Çanakkale, the salary going from 2,000 to 1,680 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Diyarbakır). In 1866/67 the record shows 1. Müdür in Çanakkale, the salary going from 1,680 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Çanakkale). 6 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1879/80 the record shows Müfettiş in Pristina (Priştine), the salary going from 1,750 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Shkodër (İşkodra)). In 1881/82 the record shows Müfettiş in Kosova, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Pristina). In 1882/83 the record shows Başmüdür in Trabzon, the salary going from 2,000 to 2,400 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Kosova). In 1884/85 the record shows Başmüdür in Kastamonu, the salary going from 2,400 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür in Trabzon). In 1890/91 the record shows Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,000 to 2,140 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür in Kastamonu). No annual entry is recorded for 1878.

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1885/86 as Başmüdür. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 1,500 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and 6 cuts. The largest rise, 1,410 kuruş, is seen in 1857/58. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.48 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1890/91, when 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Zenneci

Education

Other named school
Adliye Mektebi (7 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
asinafamiliarity
Persian
asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1853/54 (AH 1270)
First job as worded
Muhasebe Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
15
First salary field (kuruş a month)
90
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
90

Career

Career of Mehmet Talat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1853/54AH 1270Muhasebe Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)90first-salary field
1856/57AH 1273Hazine-i Celile-i Maliye Varidat Muhasebesi
Finance (Maliye)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)90
1857 to 1863AH 1274 to 12791. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1857/581,500
1858/591,500
1859/601,500
1860/611,500
1861/621,500
1862/631,500
Diyarbakır1,500
1863/64AH 1280MüdürTrabzon1,750
1864/65AH 1281MüdürDiyarbakır2,000
1865/66AH 1282MüdürÇanakkale1,680
1866 to 1871AH 1283 to 12871. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1866/671,400
1867/681,400
1868/691,400
1869/701,500
1870/711,500
Çanakkale1,400 to 1,500
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürÇanakkale950
1872/73AH 12891. MüdürÇanakkale1,200
1873/74AH 1290Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900
1874/75AH 12911. MüdürÇanakkale1,400
1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294Müfettiş Muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1875/761,500
1876/771,500
1877/781,500
Yemen1,500
No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295)
1878/79AH 1296MüfettişShkodër (İşkodra)1,750
1879 to 1881AH 1297 to 1298Müfettiş
2 entries
YearSalary
1879/801,500
1880/812,000
Pristina (Priştine)1,500 to 2,000
1881/82AH 1299MüfettişKosova2,000
1882 to 1884AH 1300 to 1301Başmüdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1882/832,400
1883/842,400
Trabzon2,400
1884 to 1890AH 1302 to 1307Başmüdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1884/852,500
1885/863,000
1886/873,000
1887/883,000
1888/893,000
1889/903,000
Kastamonu2,500 to 3,000
1890/91AH 1308Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,140
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01,0002,0003,0001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13003,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0002,0005,0001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Talat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1856/57903758%
1857/581,5004751,50080%
1858/591,5005001,50081%
1859/601,50050086%
1860/611,5005001,50082%
1861/621,5006001,50080%
1862/631,5005001,50079%
1863/641,7505001,92586%
1864/652,0006252,00087%
1865/661,6806501,82585%
1866/671,4006001,32081%
1867/681,4006001,20083%
1868/691,4006001,20085%
1869/701,5006001,20086%
1870/711,5006001,20087%
1871/7295055085577%
1872/731,2005501,20086%
1873/7490050061576%
1874/751,4005351,30088%
1875/761,5005301,50088%
1876/771,500582.589%
1877/781,50056088%
1878/791,7506002,00090%
1879/801,5005002,00091%
1880/812,0005002,00093%
1881/822,0005002,00092%
1882/832,4005002,40095%
1883/842,4005002,40096%
1884/852,5005002,55095%
1885/863,0005003,00097%
1886/873,0005003,00097%
1887/883,0005003,00097%
1888/893,0005003,00097%
1889/903,0005003,00097%
1890/912,14050060096%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulDiyarbakırTrabzonÇanakkaleYemenShkodërPristina

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

661 officials in all. Officials recorded in Çanakkale

Same school recorded

Officials with Adliye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (35)

Annual entries of Mehmet Talat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1856/57AH 1273Hazine-i Celile-i Maliye Varidat MuhasebesiIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook4_243; 480
1857/58AH 12741. MüdürDiyarbakır1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1858/59AH 12751. MüdürDiyarbakır1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1859/60AH 12761. MüdürDiyarbakır1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1860/61AH 12771. MüdürDiyarbakır1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1861/62AH 12781. MüdürDiyarbakır1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1862/63AH 12791. MüdürDiyarbakır1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1863/64AH 1280MüdürTrabzon1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1864/65AH 1281MüdürDiyarbakır2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1865/66AH 1282MüdürÇanakkale1,680Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1866/67AH 12831. MüdürÇanakkale1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1867/68AH 12841. MüdürÇanakkale1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1868/69AH 12851. MüdürÇanakkale1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1869/70AH 12861. MüdürÇanakkale1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1870/71AH 12871. MüdürÇanakkale1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürÇanakkale950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1872/73AH 12891. MüdürÇanakkale1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1873/74AH 1290Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1874/75AH 12911. MüdürÇanakkale1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1875/76AH 1292Müfettiş MuaviniYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1876/77AH 1293Müfettiş MuaviniYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1877/78AH 1294Müfettiş MuaviniYemen1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1878/79AH 1296MüfettişShkodër (İşkodra)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1879/80AH 1297MüfettişPristina (Priştine)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1880/81AH 1298MüfettişPristina (Priştine)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1881/82AH 1299MüfettişKosova2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1882/83AH 1300BaşmüdürTrabzon2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1883/84AH 1301BaşmüdürTrabzon2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1884/85AH 1302BaşmüdürKastamonu2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1885/86AH 1303BaşmüdürKastamonu3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1886/87AH 1304BaşmüdürKastamonu3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1887/88AH 1305BaşmüdürKastamonu3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1888/89AH 1306BaşmüdürKastamonu3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1889/90AH 1307BaşmüdürKastamonu3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
1890/91AH 1308Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_243; 480
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Talat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Talat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationzenneciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolAdliye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1854Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMuhasebe KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)15Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)90Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)90Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 21 annual entries of 35 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.