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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1852/53 (AH 1269). On record 1876 to 1880, 5 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Cemil Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1852/53 (AH 1269). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Adliye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Diyarbakır in 1868/69 (AH 1285): Mektubi Kalemi. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Mektubi Kalemi in Diyarbakır, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Memur in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 100 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Mektubi Kalemi in Diyarbakır). In 1879/80 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Diyarbakır).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as Memur. 8 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 31.61 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 16 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1852/53 (AH 1269)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Other named school
Adliye Mektebi (7 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
First job as worded
Mektubi Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Mehmet Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285Mektubi Kalemifirst workDiyarbakır50first-salary field
1876/77AH 1293Mektubi Kalemi
Other institution
Diyarbakır100
1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1877/78300
1878300
1878/79300
Diyarbakır300
1879/80AH 1297Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
Diyarbakır300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 1297300 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 1297This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77100582.53000%
1877/783005604008%
18783006004508%
1878/793006005009%
1879/8030050050016%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

34 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır

Same school recorded

Officials with Adliye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

71 officials in all. Officials born in Diyarbakır

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mehmet Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Mektubi KalemiDiyarbakır100OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook14_204; 405
1877/78AH 1294MemurDiyarbakır300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_204; 405
1878AH 1295MemurDiyarbakır300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_204; 405
1878/79AH 1296MemurDiyarbakır300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_204; 405
1879/80AH 1297Aşar MemuruDiyarbakır300Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook14_204; 405
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Mehmet Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Cemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1269Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)DiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakDiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)DiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolAdliye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)DiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakDiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)DiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMektubi KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)50Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.