Official
Galyar İskender Efendi
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1838/39 (AH 1254). On record 1858 to 1891, 32 annual entries. Death recorded 1891/92.
Archive reference 0002_0220; 436
Life#
Galyar İskender Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1838/39 (AH 1254). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Miralay.
Schooling recorded: Bebek Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Edirne in 1858/59 (AH 1275). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 750 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1858/59, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1858/59, shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, with 750 kuruş a month. In 1860/61 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Niš (Niş), with 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1861/62 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ruse (Rusçuk), with 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Niš). In 1863/64 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Al-Faw (Fav), the salary going from 750 to 2,400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ruse). In 1864/65 the record shows Sefit in Durrës (Dıraç), with 2,400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Al-Faw). In 1866/67 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi Basmemuru in Ruse, the salary going from 2,400 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Sefit in Durrës). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1872/73 the record shows Seyyar Mufettis in Baghdad (Bağdat), with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Baghdad). In 1875/76 the record shows Müfettiş in Mosul (Musul), with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Mufettis in Baghdad). In 1880/81 the record shows Seyyar Mufettis in Sivas, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Mosul). In 1886/87 the record shows Müfettiş in Aleppo (Halep), with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Mufettis in Sivas). In 1888/89 the record shows Müfettiş in Kastamonu, with 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Aleppo). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60 and 1879/80.
The highest salary, 2,800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1868/69 as Sefit. 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 32 years with a salary the median is 2,000 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,650 kuruş, is seen in 1863/64. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.02 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1890/91, when 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1891/92 (AH 1309): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
- Nationality as recorded
- Rum
- Father's occupation
- Miralay
- Death recorded
- 1891/92 (AH 1309)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Other named school
- Bebek Mektebi (4 years)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- English
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Italian
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Place
- Edirne
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 750
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59AH 1275 | First work | Edirne | 750first-salary field |
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 750 |
| No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276) | |||
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Muhabere Memuru | Niš (Niş) | 750 |
| 1861 to 1863AH 1278 to 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 750 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhabere Memuru | Al-Faw (Fav) | 2,400 |
| 1864 to 1866AH 1281 to 1282 | Sefit | Durrës (Dıraç) | 2,400 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Kontrol Kalemi Basmemuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 1,200 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Al-Faw (Fav) | 2,400 |
| 1868 to 1871AH 1285 to 1287 | Sefit | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,800 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 |
| 1872 to 1875AH 1289 to 1291 | Seyyar Mufettis | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 |
| 1875 to 1879AH 1292 to 1296 | Müfettiş | Mosul (Musul) | 2,000 |
| No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297) | |||
| 1880 to 1886AH 1298 to 1303 | Seyyar Mufettis | Sivas | 2,000 |
| 1886 to 1888AH 1304 to 1305 | Müfettiş | Aleppo (Halep) | 2,000 |
| 1888 to 1891AH 1306 to 1308 | Müfettiş | Kastamonu | 2,000 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 65% |
| 1860/61 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 56% |
| 1861/62 | 750 | 600 | 500 | 52% |
| 1862/63 | 750 | 500 | 500 | 56% |
| 1863/64 | 2,400 | 500 | 500 | 91% |
| 1864/65 | 2,400 | 625 | 91% | |
| 1865/66 | 2,400 | 650 | 90% | |
| 1866/67 | 1,200 | 600 | 74% | |
| 1867/68 | 2,400 | 600 | 480 | 92% |
| 1868/69 | 2,800 | 600 | 95% | |
| 1869/70 | 2,800 | 600 | 95% | |
| 1870/71 | 2,800 | 600 | 95% | |
| 1871/72 | 2,000 | 550 | 2,000 | 93% |
| 1872/73 | 2,000 | 550 | 93% | |
| 1873/74 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1874/75 | 2,000 | 535 | 93% | |
| 1875/76 | 2,000 | 530 | 2,500 | 93% |
| 1876/77 | 2,000 | 582.5 | 2,000 | 92% |
| 1877/78 | 2,000 | 560 | 2,000 | 92% |
| 1878 | 2,000 | 600 | 2,000 | 91% |
| 1878/79 | 2,000 | 600 | 2,000 | 91% |
| 1880/81 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1881/82 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1882/83 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1883/84 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1884/85 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1885/86 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1886/87 | 2,000 | 500 | 2,000 | 93% |
| 1887/88 | 2,000 | 500 | 2,000 | 93% |
| 1888/89 | 2,000 | 500 | 2,000 | 94% |
| 1889/90 | 2,000 | 500 | 2,000 | 95% |
| 1890/91 | 2,000 | 500 | 2,000 | 95% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Yusuf Ziya EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat) and 1 other place, 8 shared years
- Abdurrezzak EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 7 shared years
- Hacı Mehmet Reşit EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 7 shared years
- Hüseyin Necmi EfendiSivas, 6 shared years
- Mehmet Şevket EfendiSivas, 6 shared years
112 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Zuhtu BeyIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Aristidi Kaçaris EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Artin Aram EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Hacı Bekir EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (32)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Muhabere Memuru | Niš (Niş) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Muhabere Memuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhabere Memuru | Al-Faw (Fav) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Sefit | Durrës (Dıraç) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Sefit | Durrës (Dıraç) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Kontrol Kalemi Basmemuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhabere Memuru | Al-Faw (Fav) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Sefit | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Sefit | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Sefit | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Müfettiş Muavini | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Seyyar Mufettis | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Seyyar Mufettis | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Seyyar Mufettis | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Müfettiş | Mosul (Musul) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Müfettiş | Mosul (Musul) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Müfettiş | Mosul (Musul) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Müfettiş | Mosul (Musul) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Müfettiş | Mosul (Musul) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Seyyar Mufettis | Sivas | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Seyyar Mufettis | Sivas | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Seyyar Mufettis | Sivas | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Seyyar Mufettis | Sivas | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Seyyar Mufettis | Sivas | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Seyyar Mufettis | Sivas | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Müfettiş | Aleppo (Halep) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Müfettiş | Aleppo (Halep) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Müfettiş | Kastamonu | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Müfettiş | Kastamonu | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Müfettiş | Kastamonu | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0220; 436 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Galyar İskender Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1254 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | miralay | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | rum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | bebek mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1275 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1859 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | edirne | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 750 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1309 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 21 annual entries of 32 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.