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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Kamil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Nevşehir in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1888 to 1906, 18 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Kamil Efendi was born in Nevşehir in 1857/58 (AH 1274) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Kütahya in 1888/89, at about 31, paid from the start, on 285 kuruş a month. Fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known began work at 31 or older. The annual lists begin in 1888/89, with Mehmet Kamil as a sergeant (Çavuş) in Kütahya, where the entries run to 1899/1900, with a rise to transport official (Nakliye Memuru) in 1894/95. The last posts were in Ankara and Edirne from 1900 to 1904 and Istanbul from 1904 to 1906.

The salary went from 285 kuruş a month in 1888/89 to 1,000 in 1904/05, the peak, as Veznadar in Istanbul, when 87 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1888/891900/011901/021904/0512345NevşehirKütahyaAnkaraEdirneIstanbul
  1. Nevşehir

    Born 1857/58 (AH 1274)

  2. Kütahya

    First work 1888/89 (AH 1306); 1888 to 1900 (AH 1306 to 1317)

    Çavuş 1888 to 1894 (AH 1306 to 1311); Nakliye Memuru 1894 to 1898 (AH 1312 to 1315); Seyyar Memur 1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    285 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

  3. Ankara

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Seyyar Memur

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Edirne

    1901 to 1904 (AH 1319 to 1321)

    Seyyar Memur

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    Veznadar

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231,000 kuruşÇavuşNakliye MemuruSeyyar MemurVeznadar
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Kamil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/8928550030010%
1889/90285500292.512%
1890/9128550030013%
1891/92285500292.515%
1892/93285500292.515%
1893/9428550030016%
1894/9550050025046%
1895/9650050025047%
1896/9750050030049%
1897/9850050030049%
1898/9950050057548%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0180050060081%
1901/0280050060081%
1902/0380050060081%
1903/0480047567580%
1904/051,00045087%
1905/061,00047586%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Kamil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workKütahya285first-salary field
1888 to 1894AH 1306 to 1311Çavuş
6 entries
YearSalary
1888/89285
1889/90285
1890/91285
1891/92285
1892/93285
1893/94285
Kütahya285
1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315Nakliye Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
Kütahya500
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Seyyar Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Kütahya500
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurAnkara800
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Seyyar Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02800
1902/03800
1903/04800
Edirne800
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Veznadar
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/051,000
1905/061,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Nevşehir
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 11 officials with entries in Kütahya in the same years, Mehmet Kamil Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 32 officials with entries in Kütahya

Same job title, same years

Of the 25 officials with the title Çavuş in the same years, Mehmet Kamil Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 64 officials with the title Çavuş

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Kamil Efendi had the 289th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 39 officials born in Nevşehir, Mehmet Kamil Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

The page of Nevşehir, with the 39 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Kamil Efendi had the 12th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Mehmet Kamil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306ÇavuşKütahya285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1889/90AH 1307ÇavuşKütahya285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1890/91AH 1308ÇavuşKütahya285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1891/92AH 1309ÇavuşKütahya285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1892/93AH 1310ÇavuşKütahya285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1893/94AH 1311ÇavuşKütahya285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1894/95AH 1312Nakliye MemuruKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1895/96AH 1313Nakliye MemuruKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1896/97AH 1314Nakliye MemuruKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1897/98AH 1315Nakliye MemuruKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1899/1900AH 1317Seyyar MemurKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurAnkara800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurEdirne800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1902/03AH 1320Seyyar MemurEdirne800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1903/04AH 1321Seyyar MemurEdirne800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1904/05AH 1322VeznadarIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
1905/06AH 1323VeznadarIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0007: 11
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Kamil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Kamil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenevsehirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKutahyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects