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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ürgüp in 1843/44 (AH 1259). On record 1869 to 1902, 34 annual entries.

Life

Born in Ürgüp in 1843/44 (AH 1259) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mehmet Hilmi Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi); Mehmet Hilmi also attended the telegraph school.

At about 25, in 1868/69, Mehmet Hilmi began work in Istanbul, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1869/70, with Mehmet Hilmi as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Bolu, where the entries run to 1873/74. Mehmet Hilmi then moved to Kalecik in 1874/75, as a director of the third grade (3. Müdür), and Kastamonu in 1875/76, then İnebolu from 1876 to 1881. From 1881 to 1902 every annual entry places Mehmet Hilmi in Kütahya, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür).

The salary went from 400 kuruş a month in 1869/70 to 800 in 1881/82, the peak, as 2. Müdür in Kütahya, when 77 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 34 years of salary come to 273,480 kuruş, 1.3 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1901/02.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1868/691869/701874/751875/761876/771881/821234567ÜrgüpIstanbulBoluKalecikKastamonuİneboluKütahya
  1. Ürgüp

    Born 1843/44 (AH 1259)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1868/69 (AH 1285)

  3. Bolu

    1869 to 1874 (AH 1286 to 1290)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  4. Kalecik

    1874/75 (AH 1291)

    3. Müdür

    570 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Kastamonu

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. İnebolu

    1876 to 1881 (AH 1293 to 1298)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  7. Kütahya

    1881 to 1902 (AH 1299 to 1319)

    2. Müdür

    720 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 21 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318800 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMuhabere Memuru2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7240055040031%
1872/7340055040026%
1873/7440050040024%
1874/7557053560051%
1875/7650053040041%
1876/77600582.541050%
1877/7860056041050%
187860060050046%
1878/7960060042047%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8150050040047%
1881/8280050080077%
1882/8380050080076%
1883/8480050080076%
1884/8580050080076%
1885/8680050080077%
1886/8780050080077%
1887/8880050080076%
1888/8980050080077%
1889/9080050080078%
1890/9180050080079%
1891/9280050080079%
1892/9380050080080%
1893/9480050080080%
1894/9580050080081%
1895/9680050080080%
1896/9772050076581%
1897/98720500778.581%
1898/9972050080080%
1899/190072050078379%
1900/0172050080077%
1901/0272050080077%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1869 to 1874AH 1286 to 1290Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1869/70400
1870/71400
1871/72400
1872/73400
1873/74400
Bolu400
1874/75AH 12913. MüdürKalecik570
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500
1876 to 1881AH 1293 to 1298Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1876/77600
1877/78600
1878600
1878/79600
1879/80500
1880/81500
İnebolu600 to 500
1881 to 1902AH 1299 to 13192. Müdür
21 entries
YearSalary
1881/82800
1882/83800
1883/84800
1884/85800
1885/86800
1886/87800
1887/88800
1888/89800
1889/90800
1890/91800
1891/92800
1892/93800
1893/94800
1894/95800
1895/96800
1896/97720
1897/98720
1898/99720
1899/1900720
1900/01720
1901/02720
Kütahya800 to 720

Record

Personal

Born
1843/44 (AH 1259)
Birthplace
Ürgüp
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 14 officials with entries in Kütahya in the same years, Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 32 officials with entries in Kütahya

Same job title, same years

Of the 368 officials with the title 2. Müdür in the same years, Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 283rd highest salary.

All 574 officials with the title 2. Müdür

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 269th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 27 officials born in Ürgüp, Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

The page of Ürgüp, with the 27 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 116 officials whose first annual entry is for 1869/70 (AH 1286), Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 53rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (34)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruBolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruBolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruBolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruBolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruBolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1874/75AH 12913. MüdürKalecik570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere Memuruİnebolu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere Memuruİnebolu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1878AH 1295Muhabere Memuruİnebolu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere Memuruİnebolu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere Memuruİnebolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere Memuruİnebolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1882/83AH 13002. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1883/84AH 13012. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1884/85AH 13022. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1886/87AH 13042. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1887/88AH 13052. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1888/89AH 13062. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1889/90AH 13072. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1890/91AH 13082. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1891/92AH 13092. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1892/93AH 13102. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1894/95AH 13122. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürKütahya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürKütahya720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürKütahya720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürKütahya720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürKütahya720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürKütahya720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürKütahya720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_26_49
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1259Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceurgupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 33 annual entries of 34 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects