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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmed Salih Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1888 to 1892, 4 annual entries. Death recorded 1892/93.

Life

Mehmed Salih Efendi was born in Damascus (Şam) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Hama in 1880/81 (AH 1298). The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives 8 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 31 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Muhabere Memuru in Latakia (Lazkiye), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Damascus, the salary going from 380 to 280 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Latakia).

The highest salary, 380 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1888/89 as Muhabere Memuru. 21 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 280 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 9.68 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1891/92, when 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1892/93 (AH 1310): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Damascus (Şam)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1892/93 (AH 1310)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
8 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Place
Hama
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Career

Career of Mehmed Salih Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298First workHama380first-salary field
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)380
1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1889/90280
1890/91280
1891/92280
Damascus (Şam)280
1892/93AH 1310Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 1309380 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 1309This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Salih Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9028050040012%
1890/9128050040013%
1891/9228050040014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DamascusHamaLatakia

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

31 officials in all. Officials recorded in Damascus (Şam)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

58 officials in all. Officials born in Damascus (Şam)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Mehmed Salih Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 198;389
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 198;389
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 198;389
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 198;389
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmed Salih Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmed Salih EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)8Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHamaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1310Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.