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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut Nedim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). On record 1888 to 1906, 18 annual entries.

Life

Mahmut Nedim Efendi was born in Damascus (Şam) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Damascus in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Müvezzi in Damascus, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Damascus). In 1894/95 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beirut, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). In 1895/96 the record shows Posta Memuru in Damascus, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beirut). In 1896/97 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Damascus, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Damascus). In 1899/1900 the record shows Müdür Vekili in Al-Karak (Kerek), the salary going from 500 to 580 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Damascus). In 1900/01 the record shows 2. Müdür in Akşehir, the salary going from 580 to 1,140 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Vekili in Al-Karak). In 1902/03 the record shows 2. Müdür in Selimiye, with 1,140 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Akşehir). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Memuru in Damascus, the salary going from 1,140 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Selimiye).

The highest salary, 1,140 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as 2. Müdür. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 560 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.54 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1865/66 (AH 1282)
Birthplace
Damascus (Şam)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mahmut Nedim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workDamascus (Şam)200first-salary field
1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309Müvezzi
4 entries
YearSalary
1888/89200
1889/90200
1890/91200
1891/92200
Damascus (Şam)200
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93400
1893/94400
Beirut (Beyrut)400
1894/95AH 1312Posta MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruDamascus (Şam)500
1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316Seyyar Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
Damascus (Şam)500
1899/1900AH 1317Müdür VekiliAl-Karak (Kerek)580
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 13192. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/011,140
1901/021,140
Akşehir1,140
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürSelimiye1,140
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
Damascus (Şam)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,140 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Nedim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/892005002005%
1889/902005002007%
1890/912005002008%
1891/922005002009%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9550050038046%
1895/96500500352.547%
1896/9750050057549%
1897/9850050060049%
1898/9950050057548%
1899/190058050069%
1900/011,14050080091%
1901/021,14050080091%
1902/031,14050080091%
1903/0450047540051%
1904/0550045040052%
1905/0650047540050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DamascusBeirutAl-KarakAkşehirSelimiye

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

127 officials in all. Officials recorded in Damascus (Şam)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

58 officials in all. Officials born in Damascus (Şam)

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Mahmut Nedim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306MüvezziDamascus (Şam)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1889/90AH 1307MüvezziDamascus (Şam)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1890/91AH 1308MüvezziDamascus (Şam)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1891/92AH 1309MüvezziDamascus (Şam)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1894/95AH 1312Posta MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1896/97AH 1314Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1899/1900AH 1317Müdür VekiliAl-Karak (Kerek)580Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürAkşehir1,140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürAkşehir1,140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürSelimiye1,140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
1905/06AH 1323Posta MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_67; 131
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mahmut Nedim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut Nedim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placesamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.