Official
Mahmut Nedim Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Damascus (Şam) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). On record 1888 to 1906, 18 annual entries.
Archive reference 90_67; 131
Life#
Mahmut Nedim Efendi was born in Damascus (Şam) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Damascus in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 23 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Müvezzi in Damascus, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Damascus). In 1894/95 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beirut, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). In 1895/96 the record shows Posta Memuru in Damascus, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beirut). In 1896/97 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Damascus, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Damascus). In 1899/1900 the record shows Müdür Vekili in Al-Karak (Kerek), the salary going from 500 to 580 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Damascus). In 1900/01 the record shows 2. Müdür in Akşehir, the salary going from 580 to 1,140 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Vekili in Al-Karak). In 1902/03 the record shows 2. Müdür in Selimiye, with 1,140 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Akşehir). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Memuru in Damascus, the salary going from 1,140 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Selimiye).
The highest salary, 1,140 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as 2. Müdür. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 560 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.54 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1865/66 (AH 1282)
- Birthplace
- Damascus (Şam)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Place
- Damascus (Şam)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1884/85AH 1302 | First work | Damascus (Şam) | 200first-salary field |
| 1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309 | Müvezzi | Damascus (Şam) | 200 |
| 1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Müdür Vekili | Al-Karak (Kerek) | 580 |
| 1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319 | 2. Müdür | Akşehir | 1,140 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 2. Müdür | Selimiye | 1,140 |
| 1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323 | Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1888/89 | 200 | 500 | 200 | 5% |
| 1889/90 | 200 | 500 | 200 | 7% |
| 1890/91 | 200 | 500 | 200 | 8% |
| 1891/92 | 200 | 500 | 200 | 9% |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 380 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 352.5 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 575 | 49% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 575 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 580 | 500 | 69% | |
| 1900/01 | 1,140 | 500 | 800 | 91% |
| 1901/02 | 1,140 | 500 | 800 | 91% |
| 1902/03 | 1,140 | 500 | 800 | 91% |
| 1903/04 | 500 | 475 | 400 | 51% |
| 1904/05 | 500 | 450 | 400 | 52% |
| 1905/06 | 500 | 475 | 400 | 50% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Sait EfendiDamascus (Şam) and 1 other place, 9 shared years
- Ahmet Reşid BeyDamascus (Şam), 9 shared years
- Ahmet Emin EfendiDamascus (Şam), 8 shared years
- Mustafa Hakkı EfendiDamascus (Şam), 7 shared years
- Mahmut Hilmi EfendiDamascus (Şam), 7 shared years
127 officials in all. Officials recorded in Damascus (Şam)
Same school recorded
- Abbas Zihni EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdullah Kemal BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdullah Kemal BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdullah Mazhar EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Abdurrahman Halis EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1888/89 (AH 1306)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Şükrü EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Mehmet Derviş EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Mustafa EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Salih Necati EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Mehmet Sait EfendiDamascus (Şam), born 1868/69 (AH 1285)
58 officials in all. Officials born in Damascus (Şam)
Full record
Annual entries (18)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Müvezzi | Damascus (Şam) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Müvezzi | Damascus (Şam) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Müvezzi | Damascus (Şam) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Müvezzi | Damascus (Şam) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Müdür Vekili | Al-Karak (Kerek) | 580 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 2. Müdür | Akşehir | 1,140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 2. Müdür | Akşehir | 1,140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 2. Müdür | Selimiye | 1,140 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_67; 131 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mahmut Nedim Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1282 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | sam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | suriye | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1302 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1885 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | sam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.