Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Firdevs Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Şarköy in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1888 to 1904, 13 annual entries. Death recorded 1904/05.

Archive reference 52_0072; 141

Life

Firdevs Efendi was born in Şarköy in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 27 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Posta Memuru in Ioannina, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Çavuş in Leskovik, the salary going from 350 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Ioannina). No annual entry is recorded for 1895 to 1898.

The highest salary, 350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1888/89 as Posta Memuru. 18 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 1.02 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1904/05 (AH 1322): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Şarköy
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1904/05 (AH 1322)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Saldırı / Mumaileyh sahibinin haberi olmaksızın bir emanet senedini hükümet kahvecisi vasıtasıyla Posta Müdüriyeti'nden aldığını ahiren posta müdürü haber alarak mumaileyhi taht-ı isticvaba almış ve mazbut olan ifadesini külliyen inkar ile mütebakiyen müdür-i mumaileyhe iki el silah endaht ettiğinden naşi derdest olunarak taht-ı tevkife alındığı cihetle bin üç yüz on üç senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin on birinde 18 Teşrinievvel sene 1311 azledildiği Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Sicil Şubesi'nin 24 Zilkade sene 1313 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir. Mumaileyhin müdür-i mumaileyhe teşhir-i silah eylediği tahakkuk etmiş ise de katl kasdı bulunduğu anlaşılmamasına ve cürmü cünha dairesinde görülmesine mebni Kanun-ı Ceza'nın yüz yetmiş dokuzuncu maddesine tevfikan altı mah müddetle hapse mahkum edilmiş ve müddet-i mahbusiyetini bi'l-ikmal bin üç yüz on altı senesi Zilkadesinin yirmi birinde 21 Mart sene 1315 üç yüz kuruş maaşla Yanya Vilayeti'nde Leskovik Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Posta Çavuşluğu'na tayin edildiği şube-i mezkurenin 29 Muharrem sene 1318 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir.; Şiddet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321

Career

Career of Firdevs Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workIoannina (Yanya)350first-salary field
1888 to 1895AH 1306 to 1312Posta Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1888/89350
1889/90350
1890/91350
1891/92350
1892/93350
1893/94350
1894/95350
Ioannina (Yanya)350
No annual entry: 1895 to 1898 (AH 1313 to 1315)
1898 to 1904AH 1316 to 1321Çavuş
6 entries
YearSalary
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04300
Leskovik300
1904/05AH 1322Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320350 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Firdevs Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/8935050038018%
1889/9035050038020%
1890/9135050038021%
1891/9235050035022%
1892/9335050035022%
1893/9435050035023%
1894/9535050038024%
1898/9930050030019%
1899/190030050018%
1900/0130050018%
1901/0230050020%
1902/0330050021%
1903/0430047523%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ŞarköyLeskovikIoannina

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

42 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ioannina (Yanya)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Firdevs Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1894/95AH 1312Posta MemuruIoannina (Yanya)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1898/99AH 1316ÇavuşLeskovik300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1899/1900AH 1317ÇavuşLeskovik300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1900/01AH 1318ÇavuşLeskovik300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1901/02AH 1319ÇavuşLeskovik300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1902/03AH 1320ÇavuşLeskovik300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
1903/04AH 1321ÇavuşLeskovik300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract52_0072; 141
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Firdevs Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameFirdevs EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesarkoyRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeYanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedSaldırı / Mumaileyh sahibinin haberi olmaksızın bir emanet senedini hükümet kahvecisi vasıtasıyla Posta Müdüriyeti'nden aldığını ahiren posta müdürü haber alarak mumaileyhi taht-ı isticvaba almış ve mazbut olan ifadesini külliyen inkar ile mütebakiyen müdür-i mumaileyhe iki el silah endaht ettiğinden naşi derdest olunarak taht-ı tevkife alındığı cihetle bin üç yüz on üç senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin on birinde 18 Teşrinievvel sene 1311 azledildiği Telgraf ve Posta Nezareti Sicil Şubesi'nin 24 Zilkade sene 1313 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir. Mumaileyhin müdür-i mumaileyhe teşhir-i silah eylediği tahakkuk etmiş ise de katl kasdı bulunduğu anlaşılmamasına ve cürmü cünha dairesinde görülmesine mebni Kanun-ı Ceza'nın yüz yetmiş dokuzuncu maddesine tevfikan altı mah müddetle hapse mahkum edilmiş ve müddet-i mahbusiyetini bi'l-ikmal bin üç yüz on altı senesi Zilkadesinin yirmi birinde 21 Mart sene 1315 üç yüz kuruş maaşla Yanya Vilayeti'nde Leskovik Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Posta Çavuşluğu'na tayin edildiği şube-i mezkurenin 29 Muharrem sene 1318 tarihli vukuat pusulasında gösterilmiştir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedŞiddet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1322Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.