Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet İzzet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1885 to 1907, 22 annual entries.

Life

Born in Sivas in 1857/58 (AH 1274) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Ahmet İzzet Efendi was the child of a clerk (ketebe). Ahmet İzzet began work in Sivas in 1875/76, at about 17, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1885/86, with Ahmet İzzet as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Alacahan, where the entries run to 1891/92. Ahmet İzzet then moved to Sivas, Kocgiri and Alacahan from 1892 to 1896, then Kangal from 1896 to 1904. The last posts were in Ortakoy from 1904 to 1907. Fewer than 10 per cent of the 1,586 officials whose entries span 20 years or more kept one title throughout.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 400 kuruş a month in 1885/86, as Muhabere Memuru in Alacahan, when 27 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 22 years pay ended below where it began, 380 kuruş against 400; fewer than 7 per cent of the 2,010 officials paid for 15 years or more ended as low. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1885/861892/931893/941895/961896/971904/051234567SivasAlacahanKocgiriKangalOrtakoy
  1. Sivas

    Born 1857/58 (AH 1274); First work 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Alacahan

    1885 to 1892 (AH 1303 to 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  3. Sivas

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Kocgiri

    1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Alacahan

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Kangal

    1896 to 1904 (AH 1314 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

  7. Ortakoy

    1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324400 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet İzzet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1885/8640050040027%
1886/8740050040027%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9638050040026%
1896/9738050040028%
1897/9838050040029%
1898/9938050040028%
1899/190038050040027%
1900/0138050040027%
1901/0238050040029%
1902/0338050038031%
1903/0438047535034%
1904/0538045035035%
1905/0638047533035%
1906/0738045030038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet İzzet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workSivas400first-salary field
1885 to 1892AH 1303 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
Alacahan400
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSivas400
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94400
1894/95400
Kocgiri400
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruAlacahan380
1896 to 1904AH 1314 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1896/97380
1897/98380
1898/99380
1899/1900380
1900/01380
1901/02380
1902/03380
1903/04380
Kangal380
1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1904/05380
1905/06380
1906/07380
Ortakoy380

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Place
Sivas
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 2 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 18 officials with entries in Sivas in the same years, Ahmet İzzet Efendi had the 16th highest salary.

All 131 officials with entries in Sivas

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,465 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ahmet İzzet Efendi had the 1,551st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet İzzet Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 95 officials born in Sivas, Ahmet İzzet Efendi had the 66th highest salary.

The page of Sivas, with the 95 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303), Ahmet İzzet Efendi had the 78th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Ahmet İzzet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruAlacahan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruAlacahan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAlacahan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruAlacahan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruAlacahan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAlacahan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAlacahan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSivas400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruKocgiri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruKocgiri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruAlacahan380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruOrtakoy380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruOrtakoy380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruOrtakoy380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0211; 419
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet İzzet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet İzzet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 21 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects