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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Fehim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1890 to 1905, 15 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Fehim Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Katip.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Ankara, the salary going from 100 to 262 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Nakliye Memuru in Xanthi (İskeçe), the salary going from 262 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Ankara). In 1897/98 the record shows Emanet Kitabeti in Damascus (Şam), the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Nakliye Memuru in Xanthi). In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Uşak, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Emanet Kitabeti in Damascus). In 1901/02 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Uşak, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Uşak). In 1902/03 the record shows Posta Memuru in Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Uşak). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Memuru in Bandırma, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Afyonkarahisar). In 1904/05 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Afyonkarahisar, the salary going from 500 to 615 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Bandırma). The title field holds the status word Kaydi Terkedildi for 1891 to 1895.

The highest salary, 615 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Seyyar Memur. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1897/98. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 13.85 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Katip

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322

Career

Career of Mehmet Fehim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1890/91AH 1308Başmüdür KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100
1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312Kaydi Terkedildia note on status, not a job
4 entries
YearSalary
1891/92
1892/93
1893/94
1894/95
Istanbul (Dersaadet)
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara262
1896/97AH 1314Nakliye MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)300
1897 to 1899AH 1315 to 1316Emanet Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1897/98500
1898/99500
Damascus (Şam)500
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900500
1900/01500
Uşak500
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurUşak500
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)500
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruBandırma500
1904/05AH 1322Seyyar MemurAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)615
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320615 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Fehim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/911005005002%
1895/9626250060016%
1896/9730050030018%
1897/9850050050049%
1898/9950050054048%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0250050060049%
1902/0350050040049%
1903/0450047540051%
1904/0561545060071%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulAfyonkarahisarAnkaraXanthiDamascusUşakBandırma

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

769 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Mehmet Fehim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Başmüdür KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1891/92AH 1309Kaydi TerkedildiIstanbul (Dersaadet)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1892/93AH 1310Kaydi TerkedildiIstanbul (Dersaadet)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1893/94AH 1311Kaydi TerkedildiIstanbul (Dersaadet)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1894/95AH 1312Kaydi TerkedildiIstanbul (Dersaadet)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara262Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1896/97AH 1314Nakliye MemuruXanthi (İskeçe)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1897/98AH 1315Emanet KitabetiDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1898/99AH 1316Emanet KitabetiDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruUşak500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruUşak500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurUşak500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruBandırma500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
1904/05AH 1322Seyyar MemurAfyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib)615Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_223; 445
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Fehim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Fehim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkatipRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlıkLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.