Official
Mehmet Fehim Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1890 to 1905, 15 annual entries.
Archive reference 97_223; 445
Life#
Mehmet Fehim Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Katip.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Ankara, the salary going from 100 to 262 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Nakliye Memuru in Xanthi (İskeçe), the salary going from 262 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Ankara). In 1897/98 the record shows Emanet Kitabeti in Damascus (Şam), the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Nakliye Memuru in Xanthi). In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Uşak, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Emanet Kitabeti in Damascus). In 1901/02 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Uşak, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Uşak). In 1902/03 the record shows Posta Memuru in Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Uşak). In 1903/04 the record shows Posta Memuru in Bandırma, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Afyonkarahisar). In 1904/05 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Afyonkarahisar, the salary going from 500 to 615 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Bandırma). The title field holds the status word Kaydi Terkedildi for 1891 to 1895.
The highest salary, 615 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Seyyar Memur. 71 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1897/98. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 13.85 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Katip
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 6 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Devamsızlık
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1884/85AH 1302 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100first-salary field |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 |
| 1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312 | Kaydi Terkedildia note on status, not a job | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Ankara | 262 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Nakliye Memuru | Xanthi (İskeçe) | 300 |
| 1897 to 1899AH 1315 to 1316 | Emanet Kitabeti | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318 | Posta Memuru | Uşak | 500 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Seyyar Memur | Uşak | 500 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Posta Memuru | Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib) | 500 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Posta Memuru | Bandırma | 500 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Seyyar Memur | Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib) | 615 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91 | 100 | 500 | 500 | 2% |
| 1895/96 | 262 | 500 | 600 | 16% |
| 1896/97 | 300 | 500 | 300 | 18% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 49% |
| 1902/03 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 49% |
| 1903/04 | 500 | 475 | 400 | 51% |
| 1904/05 | 615 | 450 | 600 | 71% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hüseyin Adil EfendiIstanbul, 5 shared years
- Mahmut EfendiIstanbul, 5 shared years
- Mehmet Kadri EfendiIstanbul, 5 shared years
- Mehmet Münip EfendiIstanbul, 5 shared years
- Ahmet Ragıp EfendiIstanbul, 5 shared years
769 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Hacı Ahmet Lütfü EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Mehmet Zeki EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Petri Mahir EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Unnamed official (0067_00227; sayfa no:451)Sıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Bahaattin EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Cevdet EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Ahmet Hulusi EfendiIstanbul, born 1871/72 (AH 1288)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (15)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Kaydi Terkedildi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 | |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Kaydi Terkedildi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 | |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Kaydi Terkedildi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 | |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Kaydi Terkedildi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 | |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Ankara | 262 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Nakliye Memuru | Xanthi (İskeçe) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Emanet Kitabeti | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Emanet Kitabeti | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Posta Memuru | Uşak | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Posta Memuru | Uşak | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Seyyar Memur | Uşak | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Posta Memuru | Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Posta Memuru | Bandırma | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Seyyar Memur | Afyonkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Sahib) | 615 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_223; 445 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (16)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Fehim Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | katip | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 6 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1302 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1885 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.