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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hacı Ahmet Lütfü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sohun in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1890 to 1905, 13 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Ahmet Lütfü Efendi was born in Sohun in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in 1890/91 (AH 1308): Matbaa Kalemi. The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Matbaa Memuru in Tripoli, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Tasdik Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 350 to 140 kuruş a month (before: Matbaa Memuru in Tripoli). In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 140 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Tasdik Memuru in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1893 to 1895.

The highest salary, 350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Matbaa Memuru. 22 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Birthplace
Sohun
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First job as worded
Matbaa Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
22
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Hacı Ahmet Lütfü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308Matbaa Kalemifirst workTripoli (Trablusgarp)300first-salary field
1890 to 1893AH 1308 to 1310Matbaa Memuru
Other institution
3 entries
YearSalary
1890/91300
1891/92300
1892/93350
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)300 to 350
No annual entry: 1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)
1895 to 1899AH 1313 to 1316Tasdik Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1895/96140
1896/97140
1897/98140
1898/99140
Istanbul (Dersaadet)140
1899 to 1904AH 1317 to 1321Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900200
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 300
1904/05AH 1322Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320350 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Ahmet Lütfü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9130050015%
1891/9230050016%
1892/9335050022%
1895/961405006%
1896/971405005%
1897/981405006%
1898/991405005%
1899/19002005004007%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0330050040021%
1903/0430047540023%
1904/0530045030023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SohunIstanbulTripoli

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,003 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Hacı Ahmet Lütfü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Matbaa MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0088_0098: 191
1891/92AH 1309Matbaa MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0088_0098: 191
1892/93AH 1310Matbaa MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)350OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0088_0098: 191
1895/96AH 1313Tasdik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1896/97AH 1314Tasdik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1897/98AH 1315Tasdik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1898/99AH 1316Tasdik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
1904/05AH 1322Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0098: 191
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (20)

Recorded values of Hacı Ahmet Lütfü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Ahmet Lütfü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacesohun used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceSohum other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)GurcistanCross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrablusgarpRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)TrablusgarpCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakTrablusgarpCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)TrablusgarpCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMatbaa KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)22Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.