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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Rıfat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1890 to 1904, 14 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Rıfat Efendi was born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1868/69 (AH 1285) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Work began in Dersim in 1884/85, at about 16, with six unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 380 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1890/91, places Ahmet Rıfat in Adana as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1894/95. The annual lists then follow Ahmet Rıfat to Feke from 1895 to 1901, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür). The last posts were in Eşme from 1901 to 1903 and Salihli in 1903/04.

The salary went from 380 kuruş a month in 1890/91 to 600 in 1901/02, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Eşme, when two in three paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1884/851890/911895/961901/021903/04123456KemaliyeDersimAdanaFekeEşmeSalihli
  1. Kemaliye (Eğin)

    Born 1868/69 (AH 1285)

  2. Dersim

    First work 1884/85 (AH 1302)

  3. Adana

    1890 to 1895 (AH 1308 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 to 380 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  4. Feke

    1895 to 1901 (AH 1313 to 1318)

    3. Müdür

    500 to 510 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  5. Eşme

    1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Salihli

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1890/9138050040050022%
1891/9230050040050016%
1892/9330050040050017%
1893/9430050040050017%
1894/9530050040050017%
1895/9650050060050047%
1896/9751050054050060%
1897/9851050054050061%
1898/9951050054050060%
1899/190051050054050059%
1900/0151050054050058%
1901/0260050054049567%
1902/0360050054050067%
1903/04600475540497.567%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workDersim380first-salary field
1890 to 1895AH 1308 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1890/91380
1891/92300
1892/93300
1893/94300
1894/95300
Adana380 to 300
1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 13183. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1895/96500
1896/97510
1897/98510
1898/99510
1899/1900510
1900/01510
Feke500 to 510
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 13203. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02600
1902/03600
Eşme600
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürSalihli600

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
Place
Dersim
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 2 officials who held 3. Müdür in Feke in the same years, Ahmet Rıfat Efendi had the highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Feke in the same years, Ahmet Rıfat Efendi had the highest salary.

All 6 officials with entries in Feke

Same job title, same years

Of the 529 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Ahmet Rıfat Efendi had the 213th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Rıfat Efendi had the 400th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 64 officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin), Ahmet Rıfat Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

The page of Kemaliye (Eğin), with the 64 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308), Ahmet Rıfat Efendi had the 43rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAdana380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAdana300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAdana300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAdana300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAdana300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürFeke500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürFeke510Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürFeke510Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürFeke510Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürFeke510Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürFeke510Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürEşme600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürEşme600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürSalihli600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0018; 33
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ahmet Rıfat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Rıfat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceeginRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placedersimRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects