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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Avni Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1902 to 1908, 6 annual entries.

Life

Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1866/67 (AH 1283), Mehmet Avni Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a farmer (çiftçi). Mehmet Avni had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 36, in 1902/03, Mehmet Avni began work in Sinop, paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. Fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known began work at 36 or older. The annual lists begin in 1902/03, with Mehmet Avni as a registry clerk (Mukayyit) in Sinop, where the entries run to 1906/07. The last post was in Konya in 1907/08, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru).

Pay rose from 150 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to a peak of 200 in 1907/08, as Muhabere Memuru in Konya, when 18 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over six years the salaries add up to 11,400 kuruş, 35 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1907/08.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1902/031907/08123KemaliyeSinopKonya
  1. Kemaliye (Eğin)

    Born 1866/67 (AH 1283)

  2. Sinop

    First work 1902/03 (AH 1320); 1902 to 1907 (AH 1320 to 1324)

    Mukayyit

    150 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  3. Konya

    1907/08 (AH 1325)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001502001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325200 kuruşMukayyitMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Avni Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1902/031505002904765%
1903/041504752754754%
1904/051504502104755%
1905/061504752604005%
1906/071504502504006%
1907/0820030025030018%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Avni Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workSinop150first-salary field
1902 to 1907AH 1320 to 1324Mukayyit
5 entries
YearSalary
1902/03150
1903/04150
1904/05150
1905/06150
1906/07150
Sinop150
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruKonya200

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
Place
Sinop
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 4 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Konya in the same years, Mehmet Avni Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 6 officials with entries in Sinop in the same years, Mehmet Avni Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 43 officials with entries in Sinop

Same job title, same years

Of the 41 officials with the title Mukayyit in the same years, Mehmet Avni Efendi had the 31st highest salary.

All 138 officials with the title Mukayyit

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Avni Efendi had the 2,739th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 64 officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin), Mehmet Avni Efendi had the 62nd highest salary.

The page of Kemaliye (Eğin), with the 64 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Mehmet Avni Efendi had the 124th highest salary.

All 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Mehmet Avni Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320MukayyitSinop150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-185-365
1903/04AH 1321MukayyitSinop150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-185-365
1904/05AH 1322MukayyitSinop150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-185-365
1905/06AH 1323MukayyitSinop150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-185-365
1906/07AH 1324MukayyitSinop150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-185-365
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruKonya200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-185-365
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Avni Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Avni EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceeginRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSinopRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects