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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Unnamed official (0156_0128;253)

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1902 to 1907, 5 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1868/69 (AH 1285) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, this official was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Tophane in 1888/89, at about 20, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 80 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1902/03, with the official as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Tophane, where the entries run to 1905/06. In 1906/07 the lists place the official in Istanbul, the birthplace, with a rise to a post in the documents office (Evrak Kalemi).

The salary went from 80 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to 300 in 1906/07, the peak, in the Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, when one in four paid officials earned less. In all, five years of salary come to 7,440 kuruş, 26 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
123Istanbul, Tophane
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1868/69 (AH 1285)

  2. Tophane

    First work 1888/89 (AH 1306); 1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    80 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Evrak Kalemi

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324300 kuruşMuhabere MemuruEvrak Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Unnamed official (0156_0128;253) against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/03805003801%
1903/04804753501%
1904/05804503501%
1905/06804753301%
1906/0730045024025%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Unnamed official (0156_0128;253), one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workTophane80first-salary field
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/0380
1903/0480
1904/0580
1905/0680
Tophane80
1906/07AH 1324Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
Place
Tophane
First salary field (kuruş a month)
80

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Tophane in the same years, Unnamed official (0156_0128;253) had the lowest salary.

All 4 officials with entries in Tophane

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,227 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Unnamed official (0156_0128;253) had the 845th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Unnamed official (0156_0128;253) had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Unnamed official (0156_0128;253) had the 1,419th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Unnamed official (0156_0128;253) had the 74th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Unnamed official (0156_0128;253)
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTophane80Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0128;253
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruTophane80Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0128;253
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTophane80Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0128;253
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTophane80Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0128;253
1906/07AH 1324Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0156_0128;253
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Unnamed official (0156_0128;253) with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTophaneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)80Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects