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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İzzet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Yozgat in 1846/47 (AH 1263). On record 1878 to 1904, 20 annual entries.

Archive reference 90_237; 471

Life

İzzet Efendi was born in Yozgat in 1846/47 (AH 1263). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Yozgat. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1878 (AH 1295): Rusumat Kalemi. The official was then about 31 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878, the official was about 31 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878, shows Gumruk Kitabeti in Baghdad, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru, the salary going from 240 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Gumruk Kitabeti in Baghdad). In 1888/89 the record shows Çavuş in Mersin, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tarsus, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Çavuş in Mersin). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 400 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tarsus). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tophane, the salary going from 300 to 360 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Galata). In 1903/04 the record shows Mersule Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 360 to 390 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tophane). No annual entry is recorded for 1881 to 1884, 1885 to 1888 and 1896/97.

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhabere Memuru. 29 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1846/47 (AH 1263)
Birthplace
Yozgat
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Yozgat
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878 (AH 1295)
First job as worded
Rusumat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
32
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of İzzet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878AH 1295Rusumat Kalemifirst workBaghdad (Bağdat)300first-salary field
1878 to 1881AH 1295 to 1298Gumruk Kitabeti
Customs (Gümrük)
4 entries
YearSalary
1878300
1878/79300
1879/80240
1880/81240
Baghdad (Bağdat)300 to 240
No annual entry: 1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301)
1884/85AH 1302Duyunu Umumiye Memuru
Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)
250
No annual entry: 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)
1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309Çavuş
4 entries
YearSalary
1888/89250
1889/90250
1890/91250
1891/92250
Mersin250
1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96400
Tarsus400
No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314)
1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1897/98250
1898/99300
1899/1900300
Galata250 to 300
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01360
1901/02360
1902/03360
Tophane360
1903/04AH 1321Mersule MemuruGalata390
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry01002003004001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320400 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İzzet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
18783006008%
1878/793006009%
1879/802405009%
1880/812405008%
1884/852505006%
1888/892505003008%
1889/90250500292.510%
1890/9125050030010%
1891/92250500292.512%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9930050040019%
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0136050040027%
1901/0236050040028%
1902/0336050038030%
1903/0439047530036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
YozgatGalataBaghdadMersinTarsusTophane

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

119 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

34 officials in all. Officials born in Yozgat

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of İzzet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878AH 1295Gumruk KitabetiBaghdad (Bağdat)300Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_237; 471
1878/79AH 1296Gumruk KitabetiBaghdad (Bağdat)300Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_237; 471
1879/80AH 1297Gumruk KitabetiBaghdad (Bağdat)240Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_237; 471
1880/81AH 1298Gumruk KitabetiBaghdad (Bağdat)240Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_237; 471
1884/85AH 1302Duyunu Umumiye MemuruZengibar250Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_237; 471
1888/89AH 1306ÇavuşMersin250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1889/90AH 1307ÇavuşMersin250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1890/91AH 1308ÇavuşMersin250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1891/92AH 1309ÇavuşMersin250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruTarsus400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruTarsus400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruTarsus400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruTarsus400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruGalata300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruGalata300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruTophane360Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruTophane360Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTophane360Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
1903/04AH 1321Mersule MemuruGalata390Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_237; 471
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of İzzet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİzzet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1263Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceyozgatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)YozgatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakYozgatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)AnkaraCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolYozgatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1878Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakBagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)BagdatCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedRusumat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)32Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.