Official
İzzet Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Yozgat in 1846/47 (AH 1263). On record 1878 to 1904, 20 annual entries.
Archive reference 90_237; 471
Life#
İzzet Efendi was born in Yozgat in 1846/47 (AH 1263). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Yozgat. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1878 (AH 1295): Rusumat Kalemi. The official was then about 31 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878, the official was about 31 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1878, shows Gumruk Kitabeti in Baghdad, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1884/85 the record shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru, the salary going from 240 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Gumruk Kitabeti in Baghdad). In 1888/89 the record shows Çavuş in Mersin, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tarsus, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Çavuş in Mersin). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 400 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tarsus). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tophane, the salary going from 300 to 360 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Galata). In 1903/04 the record shows Mersule Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 360 to 390 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tophane). No annual entry is recorded for 1881 to 1884, 1885 to 1888 and 1896/97.
The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhabere Memuru. 29 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Birthplace
- Yozgat
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Yozgat
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1878 (AH 1295)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First job as worded
- Rusumat Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 32
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 300
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1878AH 1295 | Rusumat Kalemifirst work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 300first-salary field |
| 1878 to 1881AH 1295 to 1298 | Gumruk Kitabeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 300 to 240 |
| No annual entry: 1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301) | |||
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | 250 | |
| No annual entry: 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305) | |||
| 1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309 | Çavuş | Mersin | 250 |
| 1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Tarsus | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314) | |||
| 1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Galata | 250 to 300 |
| 1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Tophane | 360 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 390 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1878 | 300 | 600 | 8% | |
| 1878/79 | 300 | 600 | 9% | |
| 1879/80 | 240 | 500 | 9% | |
| 1880/81 | 240 | 500 | 8% | |
| 1884/85 | 250 | 500 | 6% | |
| 1888/89 | 250 | 500 | 300 | 8% |
| 1889/90 | 250 | 500 | 292.5 | 10% |
| 1890/91 | 250 | 500 | 300 | 10% |
| 1891/92 | 250 | 500 | 292.5 | 12% |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1897/98 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 14% |
| 1898/99 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1899/1900 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1900/01 | 360 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1901/02 | 360 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1902/03 | 360 | 500 | 380 | 30% |
| 1903/04 | 390 | 475 | 300 | 36% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hasan Tevfik BeyGalata, 4 shared years
- Mihran EfendiGalata, 4 shared years
- Ruantuvan EfendiGalata, 4 shared years
- Antuvan Latini EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 4 shared years
- Vasilaki EfendiGalata, 4 shared years
119 officials in all. Officials recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Same school recorded
- Abdulkadir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Hayri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Niyazi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ali Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1878 (AH 1295)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Hasan Kamil EfendiYozgat, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Zeynelabidin Şevki EfendiYozgat, born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Artin Şorun(?) EfendiYozgat, born 1845 (AH 1261)
- Aleksan Hurşit EfendiYozgat, born 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Mehmet Arif EfendiYozgat, born 1849/50 (AH 1266)
34 officials in all. Officials born in Yozgat
Full record
Annual entries (20)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1878AH 1295 | Gumruk Kitabeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 300 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 90_237; 471 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Gumruk Kitabeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 300 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 90_237; 471 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Gumruk Kitabeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 240 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 90_237; 471 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Gumruk Kitabeti | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 240 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 90_237; 471 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Zengibar | 250 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 90_237; 471 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Çavuş | Mersin | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Çavuş | Mersin | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Çavuş | Mersin | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Çavuş | Mersin | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Tarsus | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Tarsus | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Tarsus | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Tarsus | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Galata | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Galata | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Galata | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Tophane | 360 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Tophane | 360 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Tophane | 360 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Mersule Memuru | Galata | 390 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 90_237; 471 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | İzzet Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1263 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | yozgat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Yozgat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Yozgat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Ankara | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | ankara | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Yozgat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1295 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1878 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Rusumat Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 32 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 300 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.