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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hulusi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1896 to 1911, 15 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Hulusi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, and the father's occupation was "Makinist". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 19, in 1892/93, Mehmet Hulusi began work in Istanbul, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. From 1896/97 to 1910/11 every annual entry places Mehmet Hulusi in Istanbul, the birthplace, first in the accounts office (Muhasebe Kalemi), from 1901/02 as a registry clerk (Mukayyit) and from 1909/10 in the Memurin Kitabeti.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to a peak of 600 in 1909/10, in the Memurin Kitabeti in Istanbul, when 56 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 15 years of salary come to 42,480 kuruş, 50 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1910/11.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328600 kuruşMuhasebe KalemiMukayyitMemurin Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/97505002450%
1897/98755002751%
1898/9975500262.51%
1899/19001505003004%
1900/011505003004%
1901/021755002258%
1902/031755002908%
1903/0422047527513%
1904/0522045021013%
1905/0625047526014%
1906/0725045025015%
1907/08275300237.538%
1908/0927535036%
1909/10600462.560056%
1910/1160050053%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Muhasebe Kalemi
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/9750
1897/9875
1898/9975
1899/1900150
1900/01150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 150
1901 to 1909AH 1319 to 1326Mukayyit
8 entries
YearSalary
1901/02175
1902/03175
1903/04220
1904/05220
1905/06250
1906/07250
1907/08275
1908/09275
Istanbul (Dersaadet)175 to 275
1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328Memurin Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/10600
1910/11600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)600

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Makinist

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,204 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 436th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 53 officials with the title Mukayyit in the same years, Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 138 officials with the title Mukayyit

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hulusi Efendi had the 29th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1898/99AH 1316Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1899/1900AH 1317Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1900/01AH 1318Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1901/02AH 1319MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1902/03AH 1320MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1903/04AH 1321MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1904/05AH 1322MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1905/06AH 1323MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1906/07AH 1324MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1907/08AH 1325MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1908/09AH 1326MukayyitIstanbul (Dersaadet)275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1909/10AH 1327Memurin KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
1910/11AH 1328Memurin KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_212_419
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hulusi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hulusi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmakinistRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects