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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1892 to 1905, 13 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291), Ahmet Hilmi Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Ahmet Hilmi had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1890/91, Ahmet Hilmi began work in Istanbul, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 20 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1892/93 to 1904/05 places Ahmet Hilmi in the same post, Tetkik Memuru, in Istanbul, the birthplace.

The salary went from 20 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 250 in 1904/05, the peak, as Tetkik Memuru in Istanbul, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 13 years the salaries add up to 22,080 kuruş, 28 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322250 kuruşTetkik Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
20501002005001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/93205000%
1893/94455000%
1894/95755002%
1895/96905002%
1896/971005002%
1897/981005002%
1898/991005002%
1899/19002005007%
1900/012005002008%
1901/022005002509%
1902/0323050014%
1903/0423047513%
1904/0525045014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)20first-salary field
1892 to 1905AH 1310 to 1322Tetkik Memuru
13 entries
YearSalary
1892/9320
1893/9445
1894/9575
1895/9690
1896/97100
1897/98100
1898/99100
1899/1900200
1900/01200
1901/02200
1902/03230
1903/04230
1904/05250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)20 to 250

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
20

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,099 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 870th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 8 officials with the title Tetkik Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 9 officials with the title Tetkik Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 1,554th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Ahmet Hilmi Efendi had the 172nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)20Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1893/94AH 1311Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)45Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1894/95AH 1312Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1895/96AH 1313Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)90Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1896/97AH 1314Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1897/98AH 1315Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1898/99AH 1316Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1899/1900AH 1317Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1900/01AH 1318Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1901/02AH 1319Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1902/03AH 1320Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1903/04AH 1321Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)230Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
1904/05AH 1322Tetkik MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0029; 55
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)20Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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