Official
Ahmet Mahmut Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1903, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 0084_0168; 331
Life#
Ahmet Mahmut Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1892/93 (AH 1310). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 400 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1894/95 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Damascus (Şam), the salary going from 700 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Damascus). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Damascus, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Trabzon, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Damascus). In 1901/02 the record shows Mandapost Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 600 to 675 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Trabzon). In 1902/03 the record shows Mevrude Basmemuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 675 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Mandapost Memuru in Edirne).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Mevrude Basmemuru. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.18 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Darüşşafaka
- Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Darüşşafaka
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400first-salary field |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 700 |
| 1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 600 to 500 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Trabzon | 600 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Mandapost Memuru | Edirne | 675 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Mevrude Basmemuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 700 | 500 | 500 | 74% |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 49% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 495 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 67% |
| 1901/02 | 675 | 500 | 737.5 | 74% |
| 1902/03 | 800 | 500 | 81% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Rasih EfendiDamascus (Şam), 5 shared years
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiDamascus (Şam), 5 shared years
- Ahmet Emin EfendiDamascus (Şam), 5 shared years
- Ahmet Reşid BeyDamascus (Şam), 5 shared years
- Mahmut Hilmi EfendiDamascus (Şam), 5 shared years
707 officials in all. Officials recorded in Damascus (Şam)
Same school recorded
- Abdürrahim Haşim EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- İhsan Lütfü EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Mehmet Münir EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Mehmet Nuri EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Şakir EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Zühdü EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdülvahap EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdürrahim Haşim EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet Fuat EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Trabzon | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Mandapost Memuru | Edirne | 675 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Mevrude Basmemuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0084_0168; 331 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Mahmut Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1290 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Darussafaka | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1310 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1892 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.