Official
Ahmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Hama in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1889 to 1904, 15 annual entries.
Archive reference 0099_0067; 131
Life#
Ahmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Hama in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Gaza (Gazze) in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 21 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhabere Memuru in Hama, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Damascus (Şam), the salary going from 285 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hama). In 1902/03 the record shows Müdür Vekili in Ajloun (Aclun), the salary going from 500 to 590 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Damascus).
The highest salary, 590 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Müdür Vekili. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 215 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.33 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Birthplace
- Hama
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Yuzbasi
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Place
- Gaza (Gazze)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 285
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1884/85AH 1302 | First work | Gaza (Gazze) | 285first-salary field |
| 1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 285 |
| 1894 to 1902AH 1312 to 1319 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321 | Müdür Vekili | Ajloun (Aclun) | 590 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 12% |
| 1890/91 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1891/92 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 15% |
| 1892/93 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 15% |
| 1893/94 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 16% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 675 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 575 | 49% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 575 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 47% |
| 1901/02 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 49% |
| 1902/03 | 590 | 500 | 595 | 67% |
| 1903/04 | 590 | 475 | 640 | 67% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Reşid BeyDamascus (Şam), 8 shared years
- Mahmut Hilmi EfendiDamascus (Şam), 8 shared years
- Mahmut EfendiDamascus (Şam), 7 shared years
- Mehmet Rasih EfendiDamascus (Şam), 7 shared years
- Mehmet Sait EfendiDamascus (Şam), 7 shared years
64 officials in all. Officials recorded in Damascus (Şam)
Same school recorded
- Abdi Zühtü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Abdülkadir Ziya EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Naim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1889/90 (AH 1307)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Selim EfendiHama, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Halid EfendiHama, born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Vasıf BeyHama, born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Halit EfendiHama, born 1887/88 (AH 1305)
Full record
Annual entries (15)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Hama | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Seyyar Memur | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Müdür Vekili | Ajloun (Aclun) | 590 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Müdür Vekili | Ajloun (Aclun) | 590 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0067; 131 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | hama | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | suriye | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Yuzbasi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1302 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1885 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Gazze | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.