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Official

Ahmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Hama in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1889 to 1904, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 0099_0067; 131

Life

Ahmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Hama in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Gaza (Gazze) in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhabere Memuru in Hama, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Damascus (Şam), the salary going from 285 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hama). In 1902/03 the record shows Müdür Vekili in Ajloun (Aclun), the salary going from 500 to 590 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Damascus).

The highest salary, 590 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Müdür Vekili. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 215 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.33 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Birthplace
Hama
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Career

Career of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workGaza (Gazze)285first-salary field
1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1889/90285
1890/91285
1891/92285
1892/93285
1893/94285
Hama285
1894 to 1902AH 1312 to 1319Seyyar Memur
8 entries
YearSalary
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1901/02500
Damascus (Şam)500
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Müdür Vekili
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03590
1903/04590
Ajloun (Aclun)590
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320590 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/9028550040012%
1890/9128550040013%
1891/9228550040015%
1892/9328550040015%
1893/9428550040016%
1894/9550050060046%
1895/9650050067547%
1896/9750050057549%
1897/9850050060049%
1898/9950050057548%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0150050060047%
1901/0250050060049%
1902/0359050059567%
1903/0459047564067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
HamaAjlounGazaDamascus

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

64 officials in all. Officials recorded in Damascus (Şam)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Hama

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruHama285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruHama285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruHama285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruHama285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruHama285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1894/95AH 1312Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1895/96AH 1313Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1896/97AH 1314Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1898/99AH 1316Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1899/1900AH 1317Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1902/03AH 1320Müdür VekiliAjloun (Aclun)590Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
1903/04AH 1321Müdür VekiliAjloun (Aclun)590Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0067; 131
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehamaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsuriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationYuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGazzeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.