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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Münir Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1892 to 1904, 9 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289), Mehmet Münir Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). Schooling took 14 years, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul; Mehmet Münir also attended the telegraph school, wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Mehmet Münir began work in Istanbul in 1892/93, at about 20, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. Every annual entry from 1892/93 to 1903/04 places Mehmet Münir in the same office, Muhendis Kalemi, in Istanbul, the birthplace.

The salary went from 400 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 750 in 1897/98, the peak, in the Muhendis Kalemi in Istanbul, when 85 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321750 kuruşMuhendis Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Münir Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1892/9340050040050029%
1893/9440050040048030%
1897/9875050045042585%
1898/99750500517.544084%
1899/190075050070045081%
1900/0175050070045079%
1901/0275050070044079%
1902/0375050072545079%
1903/0475047575045079%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Münir Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Muhendis Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93400
1893/94400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
No annual entry: 1894 to 1897 (AH 1312 to 1314)
1897 to 1904AH 1315 to 1321Muhendis Kalemi
7 entries
YearSalary
1897/98750
1898/99750
1899/1900750
1900/01750
1901/02750
1902/03750
1903/04750
Istanbul (Dersaadet)750

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (14 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 14 officials who held Muhendis Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Münir Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,023 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Münir Efendi had the 371st highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 14 officials with the title Muhendis Kalemi in the same years, Mehmet Münir Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

All 16 officials with the title Muhendis Kalemi

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, Mehmet Münir Efendi had the 65th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Münir Efendi had the 625th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Mehmet Münir Efendi had the 32nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Mehmet Münir Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1893/94AH 1311Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1897/98AH 1315Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1898/99AH 1316Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1899/1900AH 1317Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1900/01AH 1318Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1901/02AH 1319Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1902/03AH 1320Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
1903/04AH 1321Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0117: 229
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Münir Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Münir EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling14 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects