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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Mazlum Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1893 to 1910, 14 annual entries.

Life

Hüseyin Mazlum Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Binbasi.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1893/94 (AH 1311): Telgraf. The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhendis Kalemi in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhendis Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1899/1900 the record shows Rusumat Emaneti Tercume Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 540 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul). In 1909/10 the record shows Istatistik Kalemi Mumeyyizligi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,800 kuruş a month (before: Rusumat Emaneti Tercume Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1894 to 1896 and 1898/99.

The highest salary, 1,800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Istatistik Kalemi Mumeyyizligi. 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 1,000 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 800 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.86 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Binbasi

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
22
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Hüseyin Mazlum Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1893/94AH 1311Muhendis Kalemi
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
No annual entry: 1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Mevrude Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97540
1897/98540
Istanbul (Dersaadet)540
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899/1900AH 1317Rusumat Emaneti Tercume Kalemi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000
1900 to 1909AH 1318 to 1326Rusumat Emaneti Tercume Kalemi
9 entries
YearSalary
1900/011,000
1901/021,000
1902/031,000
1903/041,000
1904/051,000
1905/061,000
1906/071,000
1907/081,000
1908/091,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000
1909/10AH 1327Istatistik Kalemi Mumeyyizligi
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry05001,0001,5002,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251,800 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Mazlum Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9440050040030%
1896/9754050030061%
1897/9854050027561%
1899/19001,00050088%
1900/011,00050087%
1901/021,00050087%
1902/031,00050087%
1903/041,00047587%
1904/051,00045087%
1905/061,00047586%
1906/071,00045085%
1907/081,00030084%
1908/091,00035078%
1909/101,800462.586%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,275 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Mazlum Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhendis KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_89; 175
1896/97AH 1314Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_89; 175
1897/98AH 1315Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_89; 175
1899/1900AH 1317Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1900/01AH 1318Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1901/02AH 1319Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1902/03AH 1320Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1903/04AH 1321Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1904/05AH 1322Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1905/06AH 1323Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1906/07AH 1324Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1907/08AH 1325Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1908/09AH 1326Rusumat Emaneti Tercume KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook90_89; 175
1909/10AH 1327Istatistik Kalemi MumeyyizligiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_89; 175
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Mazlum Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Mazlum EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationbinbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling14 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)22Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.