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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmed Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1892 to 1907, 15 annual entries.

Life

Mehmed Hilmi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 40 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 40 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 690 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Muhabere Memuru. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 320 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 21.05 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
40

Career

Career of Mehmed Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)40first-salary field
1892 to 1907AH 1310 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
15 entries
YearSalary
1892/9340
1893/9480
1894/95100
1895/96175
1896/97175
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01370
1901/02370
1902/03690
1903/04690
1904/05690
1905/06400
1906/07580
Istanbul (Dersaadet)40 to 580
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320690 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
20501002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/93405004000%
1893/94805004003%
1894/951005004003%
1895/961755004008%
1896/971755004007%
1897/9830050040019%
1898/9930050040019%
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0137050040027%
1901/0237050040029%
1902/0369050038075%
1903/0469047535075%
1904/0569045035075%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0758045030065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,179 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Mehmed Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)40Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)80Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)370Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)370Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)690Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)580Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 139;271
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmed Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmed Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)40Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.