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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1907, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 53_0165; 327

Life

Hüseyin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 75 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 75 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 75 to 130 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhabere Memuru. 39 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 280 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 55 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.7 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
75

Career

Career of Hüseyin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)75first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)75
1893 to 1907AH 1311 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
14 entries
YearSalary
1893/94130
1894/95150
1895/96200
1896/97250
1897/98280
1898/99280
1899/1900280
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04350
1904/05350
1905/06370
1906/07400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)130 to 400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/93755002002%
1893/941305004005%
1894/951505004007%
1895/962005004009%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9828050040018%
1898/9928050040018%
1899/190028050040017%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0435047535032%
1904/0535045035032%
1905/0637047533035%
1906/0740045030039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,179 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)370Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0165; 327
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)75Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.