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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Adil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1890 to 1905, 15 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288), Hüseyin Adil Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a steward (kethüda). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Hüseyin Adil began work in Istanbul in 1887/88, at about 16, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1890/91, with Hüseyin Adil in the control office (Kontrol Kalemi) in Istanbul, the birthplace, where the entries run to 1902/03. The last posts were in Konya from 1903 to 1905, with a rise to a post in the clerkship of the chief director's office (Başmüdür Kitabeti).

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1890/91 to a peak of 730 in 1904/05, in the Başmüdür Kitabeti in Konya, when 78 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 15 years of salary come to 45,840 kuruş, 51 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1903/0412IstanbulKonya
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1871/72 (AH 1288); First work 1887/88 (AH 1305); 1890 to 1903 (AH 1308 to 1320)

    Kontrol Kalemi

    50 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 13 years

  2. Konya

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    Başmüdür Kitabeti

    700 to 730 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322730 kuruşKontrol KalemiBaşmüdür Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Adil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1890/91505006005000%
1891/92505004655000%
1892/93505004305000%
1893/941205003504805%
1894/951205002504505%
1895/961205001504405%
1896/972005002504258%
1897/9824050024042513%
1898/9924050024044013%
1899/190030050030045018%
1900/0130050030045018%
1901/0230050042544020%
1902/0330050030045021%
1903/0470047561040075%
1904/0573045068040078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Adil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1890 to 1903AH 1308 to 1320Kontrol Kalemi
13 entries
YearSalary
1890/9150
1891/9250
1892/9350
1893/94120
1894/95120
1895/96120
1896/97200
1897/98240
1898/99240
1899/1900300
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 300
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Başmüdür Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04700
1904/05730
Konya700 to 730

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kethuda

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 59 officials who held Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Hüseyin Adil Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,082 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hüseyin Adil Efendi had the 448th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 64 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi in the same years, Hüseyin Adil Efendi had the 27th highest salary.

All 104 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Adil Efendi had the 702nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Adil Efendi had the 688th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308), Hüseyin Adil Efendi had the 34th highest salary.

All 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Adil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1891/92AH 1309Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1892/93AH 1310Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1893/94AH 1311Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1894/95AH 1312Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1895/96AH 1313Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1897/98AH 1315Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1899/1900AH 1317Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1901/02AH 1319Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1902/03AH 1320Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1903/04AH 1321Başmüdür KitabetiKonya700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
1904/05AH 1322Başmüdür KitabetiKonya730Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0127; 249
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Adil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Adil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkethudaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects