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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292), Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a steward (kethüda). İsmail Hakkı had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 11, in 1885/86, İsmail Hakkı began work in Istanbul, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. Few began so young; fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 11 or younger. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for seven years or longer. From the first annual entry, for 1892/93, to 1905/06, every annual entry places İsmail Hakkı in the same office, control office (Kontrol Kalemi), in Istanbul, the birthplace.

The salary went from 200 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 630 in 1903/04, the peak, in the Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, when 72 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323630 kuruşKontrol Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1892/932005004305009%
1893/9435050035048023%
1894/9538050025045026%
1895/9638050015044026%
1896/9740050025042532%
1897/9845050024042545%
1898/9945050024044044%
1899/190060050030045070%
1900/0160050030045067%
1901/0260050042544067%
1902/0360050030045067%
1903/0463047526045072%
1904/0563045021045072%
1905/0663047530042570%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1892 to 1906AH 1310 to 1323Kontrol Kalemi
14 entries
YearSalary
1892/93200
1893/94350
1894/95380
1895/96380
1896/97400
1897/98450
1898/99450
1899/1900600
1900/01600
1901/02600
1902/03600
1903/04630
1904/05630
1905/06630
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 630

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kethuda

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 70 officials who held Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,135 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 496th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 75 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi in the same years, Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 29th highest salary.

All 104 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 839th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 781st highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 50th highest salary.

All 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1893/94AH 1311Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1894/95AH 1312Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1895/96AH 1313Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1897/98AH 1315Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1899/1900AH 1317Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1901/02AH 1319Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1902/03AH 1320Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1903/04AH 1321Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1904/05AH 1322Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
1905/06AH 1323Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0179: 353
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hafız İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHafız İsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkethudaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects