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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1900 to 1909, 9 annual entries.

Archive reference 151-232-459

Life

Mahmut Efendi was born in Bursa in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa) in 1899/1900 (AH 1317). The official was then about 28 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 29 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Muhabere Memuru in Svilengrad, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1908/09 the record shows Nakliye Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 150 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Svilengrad).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1908/09 as Nakliye Memuru. 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 350 kuruş. Over 9 years with a salary the median is 150 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1908/09. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.05 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Mahmut Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150first-salary field
1900 to 1908AH 1318 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1900/01150
1901/02150
1902/03150
1903/04150
1904/05150
1905/06150
1906/07150
1907/08150
Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150
1908/09AH 1326Nakliye MemuruEdirne300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/011505004004%
1901/021505004005%
1902/031505003805%
1903/041504753504%
1904/051504503505%
1905/061504753305%
1906/071504503006%
1907/0815030025012%
1908/0930035020036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BursaEdirneSvilengrad

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

33 officials in all. Officials recorded in Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

37 officials in all. Officials born in Bursa

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Mahmut Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
1908/09AH 1326Nakliye MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract151-232-459
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mahmut Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeCisri MustafapasaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.