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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Şerif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Debrei bala in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1895 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Archive reference 0088_0102: 199

Life

Şerif Efendi was born in Debrei bala in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Debrei Bala. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bosnian, with Tekellum; Bulgarian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1894/95 (AH 1312): Telgraf. The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 133 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kočani (Koçana), with 133 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Radoviste, the salary going from 133 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kočani). In 1897/98 the record shows Asker (before: Muhabere Memuru in Radoviste). In 1903/04 the record shows Nakliye Memuru in Alaşehir, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Asker). In 1905/06 the record shows Nakliye Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 300 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Nakliye Memuru in Alaşehir). No annual entry is recorded for 1898 to 1903.

The highest salary, 380 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Nakliye Memuru. 35 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.07 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Birthplace
Debrei bala
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Debrei Bala
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bosnian
Tekellumspeaking
Bulgarian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
21
First salary field (kuruş a month)
133
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
133

Career

Career of Şerif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312Telgraffirst workSkopje (Üsküp)133first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKočani (Koçana)133
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruRadoviste200
1897/98AH 1315Asker
Military (Askeriye)
No annual entry: 1898 to 1903 (AH 1316 to 1320)
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Nakliye Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04300
1904/05300
Alaşehir300
1905/06AH 1323Nakliye MemuruEdirne380
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322380 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Şerif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/961335004006%
1896/972005004008%
1903/0430047530023%
1904/0530045030023%
1905/0638047530035%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
Debrei balaEdirneSkopjeKočaniRadovisteAlaşehir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

21 officials in all. Officials recorded in Alaşehir

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

8 officials in all. Officials born in Debrei bala

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Şerif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKočani (Koçana)133Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0102: 199
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruRadoviste200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0102: 199
1897/98AH 1315AskerMilitary (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0088_0102: 199
1903/04AH 1321Nakliye MemuruAlaşehir300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0102: 199
1904/05AH 1322Nakliye MemuruAlaşehir300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0102: 199
1905/06AH 1323Nakliye MemuruEdirne380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0102: 199
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Şerif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameŞerif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedebrei balaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)Debrei BalaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakDebreCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)ManastirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolDebrei BalaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)uskupCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakuskupCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)kosovaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)21Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)133Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)133Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.