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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Süreyya Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1895 to 1904, 7 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Süreyya Efendi was born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Mufettisi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The official was then about 10 years old. The record gives 13 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Komotini (Gümülcine), with 285 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sinop, the salary going from 285 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Komotini). In 1898/99 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bajil (Bacil), the salary going from 380 to 675 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sinop). In 1899/1900 the record shows 3. Müdür in Dilevza, the salary going from 675 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Bajil). In 1901/02 the record shows Nakliye Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 350 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Dilevza). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mocha (Muha), the salary going from 350 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Nakliye Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1896/97 and 1902/03.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 650 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 16.99 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Mufettisi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
13 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / Mumaileyh istihsal eylediği yirmi gün mezuniyet-i resmiyesini bir hayli müddet tecavüz ettirdiği halde memuriyeti başına gelip ispat-ı vücut etmediğinden bin üç yüz on dört senesi Şabanının on sekizinde 9 Kânunusani sene 1312 azledildiği; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1321

Career

Career of Mehmet Süreyya Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workTripoli (Trablusgarp)285first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKomotini (Gümülcine)285
No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314)
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSinop380
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürBajil (Bacil)675
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 13183. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900600
1900/01600
Dilevza600
1901/02AH 1319Nakliye MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350
No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320)
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMocha (Muha)1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry05001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Süreyya Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9628550040016%
1897/9838050040029%
1898/9967550080076%
1899/190060050054070%
1900/0160050054067%
1901/0235050032527%
1903/041,00047535087%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IoanninaMochaTripoliSinopBajilDilevzaIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

650 officials in all. Officials recorded in Dilevza

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

31 officials in all. Officials born in Ioannina (Yanya)

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mehmet Süreyya Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKomotini (Gümülcine)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0182; 361
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSinop380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0182; 361
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürBajil (Bacil)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0182; 361
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürDilevza600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0182; 361
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürDilevza600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0182; 361
1901/02AH 1319Nakliye MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0182; 361
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMocha (Muha)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0182; 361
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mehmet Süreyya Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Süreyya EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MufettisiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)13Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrablusgarpRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / Mumaileyh istihsal eylediği yirmi gün mezuniyet-i resmiyesini bir hayli müddet tecavüz ettirdiği halde memuriyeti başına gelip ispat-ı vücut etmediğinden bin üç yüz on dört senesi Şabanının on sekizinde 9 Kânunusani sene 1312 azledildiği used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1321Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.