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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdülaziz Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1898 to 1904, 6 annual entries.

Life

Abdülaziz Efendi was born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took 12 years, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul; Abdülaziz also attended the telegraph school, wrote French, Greek (Rum) and Turkish, and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Istanbul in 1898/99, at about 25, paid from the start, on 200 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1898/99, places Abdülaziz in Istanbul as a postal official (Posta Memuru), where the entries run to 1900/01. From 1901 to 1904 the annual entries place Abdülaziz in Sirkeci.

The salary went from 200 kuruş a month in 1898/99 to 450 in 1903/04, the peak, as Posta Memuru in Sirkeci, when 47 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1898/991901/02123IoanninaIstanbul, Sirkeci
  1. Ioannina (Yanya)

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1898/99 (AH 1316); 1898 to 1901 (AH 1316 to 1318)

    Posta Memuru

    200 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Sirkeci

    1901 to 1904 (AH 1319 to 1321)

    Posta Memuru

    400 to 450 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321450 kuruşPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdülaziz Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1898/99200500387.54409%
1899/190040050040045031%
1900/0140050040045031%
1901/0240050040044032%
1902/0340050040045033%
1903/0445047540045047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdülaziz Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1898/99200
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 400
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04450
Sirkeci400 to 450

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 15 officials who held Posta Memuru in Istanbul in the same years, Abdülaziz Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 685 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Abdülaziz Efendi had the 449th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 193 officials with the title Posta Memuru in the same years, Abdülaziz Efendi had the 107th highest salary.

All 467 officials with the title Posta Memuru

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, Abdülaziz Efendi had the 110th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 32 officials born in Ioannina (Yanya), Abdülaziz Efendi had the 20th highest salary.

The page of Ioannina (Yanya), with the 32 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; Abdülaziz Efendi had the 33rd highest salary of them.

All 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Abdülaziz Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_65; 125
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_65; 125
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_65; 125
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruSirkeci400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_65; 125
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruSirkeci400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_65; 125
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruSirkeci450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_65; 125
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abdülaziz Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdülaziz EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects