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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1898 to 1906, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 105_121_239

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291), Nuri Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). Nuri had 12 years of schooling, at the Imperial School (Mekteb-i Sultani).

At about 19, in 1893/94, Nuri began work in Istanbul, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1898/99, with Nuri as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti) in Istanbul, the birthplace. Nuri then moved to Babiali in 1900/01, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), and Istanbul in 1901/02. The last posts were in Beyoğlu from 1902 to 1906, with a rise to Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti.

The salary went from 100 kuruş a month in 1898/99 to 450 in 1905/06, the peak, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, when 47 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, eight years of salary come to 27,420 kuruş, 58 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1234Istanbul, Babiali, Beyoğlu
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291); First work 1893/94 (AH 1311); 1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    100 to 150 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  2. Babiali

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Beyoğlu

    1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    395 to 450 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323450 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMuhabere MemuruMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1898/991005004954402%
1899/19001505005004504%
1900/012005004004508%
1901/022005004004409%
1902/0339550040045033%
1903/0439547545045036%
1904/0539545045545037%
1905/0645047544542547%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99100
1899/1900150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 150
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBabiali200
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/03395
1903/04395
1904/05395
1905/06450
Beyoğlu395 to 450

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 81 officials who held Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu in the same years, Nuri Efendi had the 44th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 174 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Nuri Efendi had the 97th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 326 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Nuri Efendi had the 222nd highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani among their schools, Nuri Efendi had the 27th highest salary.

All 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Nuri Efendi had the 1,155th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; Nuri Efendi had the 33rd highest salary of them.

All 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBabiali200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu395Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu395Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu395Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_121_239
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameNuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi SultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects