Official
Süleyman Eşref Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1891 to 1904, 11 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0115; 227
Life#
Süleyman Eşref Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Sultani, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, the salary going from 50 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 450 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tarsus, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yalova, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tarsus). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Yalova, the salary going from 400 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yalova). No annual entry is recorded for 1896 to 1898.
The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 21.93 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Higher or professional
- Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Other High
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 50
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Devamsızlık /
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50first-salary field |
| 1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 50 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yozgat | 450 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 300 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yozgat | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315) | |||
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tarsus | 400 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yalova | 400 |
| 1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 1321 | 3. Müdür | Yalova | 540 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92 | 50 | 500 | 400 | 0% |
| 1892/93 | 50 | 500 | 400 | 0% |
| 1893/94 | 450 | 500 | 500 | 42% |
| 1894/95 | 300 | 500 | 500 | 17% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 30% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 495 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 59% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1902/03 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1903/04 | 540 | 475 | 540 | 61% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mustafa EfendiBeyoğlu, 3 shared years
- Yusuf Kenan EfendiBeyoğlu, 3 shared years
- Mihran EfendiBeyoğlu, 3 shared years
- Şişmanyan Bogos EfendiBeyoğlu, 3 shared years
- Kirkor Haçatoryan EfendiBeyoğlu, 3 shared years
155 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yalova
Same school recorded
- Osman Daver BeyMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Arif BeyMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Mehmet Raif EfendiMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Mehmet Rauf EfendiMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1890/91 (AH 1308)
- Hasan Tevfik BeyMekteb-i Sultani, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
52 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Sultani recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Zühdü EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdülvahap EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdürrahim Haşim EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet Fuat EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (11)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yozgat | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beyoğlu | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yozgat | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tarsus | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Yalova | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 3. Müdür | Yalova | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 3. Müdür | Yalova | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 3. Müdür | Yalova | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 3. Müdür | Yalova | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0115; 227 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (16)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Süleyman Eşref Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1290 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Mektebi Sultani | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1309 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1892 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 50 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık / | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.