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Official

Süleyman Eşref Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1891 to 1904, 11 annual entries.

Life

Süleyman Eşref Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Sultani, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, the salary going from 50 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 450 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tarsus, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yalova, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tarsus). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Yalova, the salary going from 400 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yalova). No annual entry is recorded for 1896 to 1898.

The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 21.93 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık /
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321

Career

Career of Süleyman Eşref Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/9250
1892/9350
Beyoğlu50
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat450
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu300
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat400
No annual entry: 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus400
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYalova400
1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 13213. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03540
1903/04540
Yalova540
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320540 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman Eşref Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/92505004000%
1892/93505004000%
1893/9445050050042%
1894/9530050050017%
1895/9640050050030%
1898/9940050049531%
1899/190040050050031%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1903/0454047554061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulYalovaBeyoğluYozgatTarsus

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

155 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yalova

Same school recorded

52 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Sultani recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Süleyman Eşref Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYalova400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürYalova540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürYalova540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürYalova540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürYalova540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0115; 227
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Süleyman Eşref Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman Eşref EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi SultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık /Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.