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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sliven (İslimiye) in 1864/65 (AH 1281). On record 1886 to 1896, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0066_0227; 451

Life

Born in Sliven (İslimiye) in 1864/65 (AH 1281) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mustafa Efendi was the child of a gendarme (jandarma). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mustafa also wrote Turkish and spoke Greek (Rum) and Russian. Few officials knew Russian; only 19 of the 5,211 officials did.

Work began in Istanbul in 1886/87, at about 22, paid from the start, on 300 kuruş a month. From 1886/87 to 1895/96 every annual entry places Mustafa in Beyoğlu, first as a policeman (Polis), from 1893/94 as a sergeant (Çavuş) and from 1894/95 as a police commissioner, third class (3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri).

Pay rose from 300 kuruş a month in 1886/87 to a peak of 500 in 1894/95, as 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri in Beyoğlu, when 46 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over ten years the salaries add up to 41,400 kuruş, 69 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1895/96. Mustafa received the Mecidi order.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1886/87123SlivenIstanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Sliven (İslimiye)

    Born 1864/65 (AH 1281)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1886/87 (AH 1304)

    First work as Polis

  3. Beyoğlu

    1886 to 1896 (AH 1304 to 1313)

    Polis 1886 to 1893 (AH 1304 to 1310); Çavuş 1893/94 (AH 1311); 3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri 1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)

    300 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 1313500 kuruşPolisÇavuş3. Sınıf Polis Komiseri
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 1313This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1886/8730050030011%
1887/8830050030011%
1888/8930050030012%
1889/9030050030014%
1890/9130050030015%
1891/9230050030016%
1892/9330050030017%
1893/9435050030023%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9650050040047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mustafa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304Polisfirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1886 to 1893AH 1304 to 1310Polis
7 entries
YearSalary
1886/87300
1887/88300
1888/89300
1889/90300
1890/91300
1891/92300
1892/93300
Beyoğlu300
1893/94AH 1311Çavuş
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Beyoğlu350
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 13133. Sınıf Polis Komiseri
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95500
1895/96500
Beyoğlu500

Record

Personal

Born
1864/65 (AH 1281)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Jandarma

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Russian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
First job as worded
Polis
Age at first work (workbook field)
23; 24
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Honours and ranks

Mecidi order (recorded code)
5

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 199 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Mustafa Efendi had the 145th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 22 officials with the title Polis in the same years, Mustafa Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

All 35 officials with the title Polis

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 7 officials born in Sliven (İslimiye), Mustafa Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

The page of Sliven (İslimiye), with the 7 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 53 officials whose first annual entry is for 1886/87 (AH 1304), Mustafa Efendi had the 32nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mustafa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1886/87AH 1304PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1887/88AH 1305PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1888/89AH 1306PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1889/90AH 1307PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1890/91AH 1308PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1891/92AH 1309PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1892/93AH 1310PolisBeyoğlu300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1893/94AH 1311ÇavuşBeyoğlu350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0227; 451
1894/95AH 13123. Sınıf Polis KomiseriBeyoğlu500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
1895/96AH 13133. Sınıf Polis KomiseriBeyoğlu500Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0227; 451
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Mustafa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1281Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceislimiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)islimiyeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakislimiyeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)Rumeli SarkiCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthrumeli sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationjandarmaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPolisLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)23 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)24 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Mecidi order (recorded code)5Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects