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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Necmettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sliven (İslimiye) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1895 to 1907, 12 annual entries.

Archive reference 0088_0127: 249

Life

Born in Sliven (İslimiye) in 1872/73 (AH 1289) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Necmettin Efendi was the child of a clerk (katip). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Necmettin also wrote French as well as Turkish and spoke Greek (Rum), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 19, in 1891/92, Necmettin began work in Rethymno (Resmo), with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1895/96, places Necmettin in Rethymno as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1897/98. Necmettin then moved to Heraklion in 1898/99 and Thessaloniki in 1899/1900, then Kuşadası from 1900 to 1905. The last posts were in Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç) from 1905 to 1907.

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to a peak of 400 in 1900/01, as Muhabere Memuru in Kuşadası, when 31 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1891/921898/991899/19001900/011905/06123456SlivenRethymnoHeraklionThessalonikiKuşadasıAlexandroupoli
  1. Sliven (İslimiye)

    Born 1872/73 (AH 1289)

  2. Rethymno (Resmo)

    First work 1891/92 (AH 1309); 1895 to 1898 (AH 1313 to 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Heraklion (Kandiye)

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Kuşadası

    1900 to 1905 (AH 1318 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  6. Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)

    1905 to 1907 (AH 1323 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324400 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Necmettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9625050040013%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9938050040028%
1899/190038050040027%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0740045030039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Necmettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workRethymno (Resmo)250first-salary field
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96250
1896/97250
1897/98250
Rethymno (Resmo)250
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruHeraklion (Kandiye)380
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380
1900 to 1905AH 1318 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
Kuşadası400
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06400
1906/07400
Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)400

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Katip

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Kuşadası in the same years, Necmettin Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 15 officials with entries in Kuşadası

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,918 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Necmettin Efendi had the 1,070th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Necmettin Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 7 officials born in Sliven (İslimiye), Necmettin Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Sliven (İslimiye), with the 7 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Necmettin Efendi had the 95th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Necmettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruRethymno (Resmo)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruRethymno (Resmo)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruRethymno (Resmo)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruHeraklion (Kandiye)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKuşadası400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKuşadası400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKuşadası400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKuşadası400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruKuşadası400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0127: 249
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Necmettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameNecmettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceislimiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthrumeli sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKatipRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeResmoRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects