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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Akif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Leskovik in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1895 to 1906, 11 annual entries.

Archive reference 0085_0121: 237

Life

Born in Leskovik in 1872/73 (AH 1289), Mehmet Akif Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a sergeant (çavuş). Mehmet Akif had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1890/91, at about 18, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1895/96, places Mehmet Akif in İskenderun as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The annual lists then follow Mehmet Akif to Elassona (Alasonya) from 1896 to 1901, then Ioannina, Thessaloniki (Selanik) and Gjirokastër (Ergiri) from 1901 to 1905, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1903/04. The last post was in Prizren in 1905/06, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür).

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to a peak of 720 in 1905/06, as 2. Müdür in Prizren, when three in four paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1890/911895/961896/971901/021902/031903/041905/0612345678LeskovikIoanninaElassonaThessalonikiGjirokastërPrizren
  1. Leskovik

    Born 1872/73 (AH 1289)

  2. Ioannina (Yanya)

    First work 1890/91 (AH 1308)

  3. İskenderun

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Elassona (Alasonya)

    1896 to 1901 (AH 1314 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Gjirokastër (Ergiri)

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Prizren

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    2. Müdür

    720 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323720 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Akif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1895/9640050040054030%
1896/9740050040050032%
1897/9840050040050032%
1898/9940050040050031%
1899/190040050040050031%
1900/0140050040050031%
1901/0240050040050032%
1902/0340050038045033%
1903/0460047554050067%
1904/0560045054050067%
1905/0672047580540075%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Akif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIoannina (Yanya)400first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere Memuruİskenderun400
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Elassona (Alasonya)400
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)400
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 13223. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04600
1904/05600
Gjirokastër (Ergiri)600
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürPrizren720

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Birthplace
Leskovik
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
cavus

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 7 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Elassona (Alasonya) in the same years, Mehmet Akif Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 9 officials with entries in Elassona (Alasonya) in the same years, Mehmet Akif Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 32 officials with entries in Elassona (Alasonya)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,487 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Akif Efendi had the 273rd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Akif Efendi had the 706th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 5 officials born in Leskovik, Mehmet Akif Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Leskovik, with the 5 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Akif Efendi had the 29th highest salary of them.

All 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Akif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere Memuruİskenderun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruElassona (Alasonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruElassona (Alasonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruElassona (Alasonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruElassona (Alasonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruElassona (Alasonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürGjirokastër (Ergiri)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürGjirokastër (Ergiri)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürPrizren720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0121: 237
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Akif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Akif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceleskovikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationcavusRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeYanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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