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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1892 to 1901, 9 annual entries.

Archive reference 111_0063; 123

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291), Ali Rıza Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). At about 18, in 1892/93, Ali Rıza began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places Ali Rıza in Üsküdar as an official (Memur), where the entries run to 1895/96. Ali Rıza then moved to Elassona (Alasonya), Yemen and Bajil (Bacil) from 1896 to 1900, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in 1896/97 and to director of the second grade (2. Müdür) in 1899/1900. The last post was in Yemen again in 1900/01. The farthest post, Yemen, lay about 3,200 km from Istanbul, and fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from the birthplace.

Pay rose from 150 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to a peak of 1,200 in 1899/1900, as 2. Müdür in Bajil, when 92 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 1,000 kuruş. The last annual entry is for 1900/01.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/931896/971898/99123456Istanbul, ÜsküdarElassonaYemen, Bajil
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291); First work 1892/93 (AH 1310)

  2. Üsküdar

    1892 to 1896 (AH 1310 to 1313)

    Memur

    150 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Elassona (Alasonya)

    1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Yemen

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    675 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Bajil (Bacil)

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    2. Müdür

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Yemen

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181,200 kuruşMemurMuhabere Memuru2. MüdürMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/931505002007%
1893/941505002256%
1894/95150500268.57%
1895/961505002816%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9967550040076%
1899/19001,20050078392%
1900/011,00050040087%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313Memur
4 entries
YearSalary
1892/93150
1893/94150
1894/95150
1895/96150
Üsküdar150
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97400
1897/98400
Elassona (Alasonya)400
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruYemen675
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürBajil (Bacil)1,200
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 25 officials with entries in Üsküdar in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

All 120 officials with entries in Üsküdar

Same job title, same years

Of the 51 officials with the title Memur in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 338 officials with the title Memur

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 215th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 282nd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310MemurÜsküdar150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1893/94AH 1311MemurÜsküdar150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1894/95AH 1312MemurÜsküdar150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1895/96AH 1313MemurÜsküdar150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruElassona (Alasonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruElassona (Alasonya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruYemen675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürBajil (Bacil)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract111_0063; 123
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects